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find Keyword "社区康复" 6 results
  • Treatment Effect of Community Rehabilitation Nursing for Earthquake Injury Paraplegics

    目的 观察社区康复护理对地震伤截瘫患者的疗效。 方法 2008年12月-2009年6月,选取都江堰市多家医院共87例康复期地震伤截瘫患者,其中观察组选取在社区采取康复护理措施的患者,对照组选取在住院期间进行健康宣教和出院时按常规进行出院指导的患者,比较两组研究对象的日常生活活动能力、并发症发生率和治疗效果。 结果 观察组日常生活活动能力优于对照组(F=8.042,P=0.009),并发症发生率低于对照组(泌尿系统感染:χ2=6.464,P=0.011),治疗效果优于对照组(U=598.500,P=0.001)。 结论 社区康复护理有利于改善地震伤截瘫患者的日常生活活动能力并预防并发症,对提高患者的生存质量有着十分重要的意义。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:17 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Community based Rehabilitation of Earthquake Victims

    “5·12”汶川大地震发生已过去9个月,多数地震伤员已康复出院,回归社会,社区康复成为时下我们医务工作者的焦点。我们应当抓住地震伤员全面康复的时机,通过政府和康复工作者的努力,使社区康复尽快正规、完善,更重要的是要让广大地震伤员认识康复、参与康复,实现全面康复,让其真正回归家庭和社会。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 四川地震灾后地震伤员的社区康复护理

    四川省总人口有8700多万,截至2007年底,有622.3万残疾人需要提供医疗康复服务;“5·12”汶川特大地震灾害又新增加了大量的需要接受医疗康复服务的地震伤员,地震导致的各种类型的严重损伤(脑外伤、脊髓损伤、截肢、骨折等)给地震灾区伤员及家庭和社会带来了长期的影响,众多地震伤残人员的康复引起了社会各界的高度关注。如今,绝大多数地震伤员已离开医院回到当地社区,但灾区严重缺乏社区康复人才和康复技术。如何保证地震伤员离开医院后能够继续享有康复服务,是灾区社区康复工作急需解决的问题。依照国际经验,大量的医疗康复服务应该在社区康复完成。四川地震灾区伤员的社区康复护理已经成为一项十分艰巨的任务。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:02 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Research on Community-based Rehabilitation of Patients with Cerebral Infarction

    ObjectiveTo explore the feasibility and effectiveness of community-based rehabilitation for patients with cerebral infarction. MethodThe cerebral infarction patients (n=285) registered before March 2011 and newly involved in the research between March 2011 and September 2012 were randomly divided into rehabilitation group (n=142) and control group (n=143). The doctors in community hospitals were trained by specialist physicians in Neurology Department and Rehabilitation Department from second-grade hospitals. Community physicians were responsible for the patients' rehabilitation for one year. ResultsNo differences between the rehabilitation group and the control group in the time of enrollment situation (P>0.05). After six months of intervention, there were significant differences between the two groups of patients in neurological function, daily activity ability, anxiety and depression scale scores (P<0.05), and the difference was more significant after 12 months (P<0.01). The results of Kubota drinking experiment were significantly different between the two groups after six months of intervention (P<0.05). ConclusionsCommunity-based rehabilitation treatment can significantly reduce the degree of physical and mental disability. The cooperation between second-grade hospitals and community hospitals is an effective way to realize three-stage neurological rehabilitation, which can better improve patients' quality of life and is helpful for them return to the society.

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  • 社区精神康复对精神分裂症患者自尊的影响

    目的针对康复期精神分裂症患者进行社区康复训练,探讨社区精神康复对精神分裂症患者自尊的影响。 方法选取2011年3月-9月在四川大学华西医院心理卫生中心住院治疗且达到临床痊愈后出院的精神分裂症患者为研究对象。对照组患者仅进行门诊随访治疗;干预组患者在门诊随访治疗的基础上同时参加由精神科护士和心理咨询师进行的每周1次的社区康复训练课程。再将干预组患者分为5个小组,每个小组11~12例,每天参加1种康复训练,训练时间为1.5~2.0 h。采用自尊量表(SES)对两组患者康复训练前(SES1)、康复训练后3个月(SES2)、康复训练后6个月(SES3)进行评定。 结果将符合入选标准的101例患者随机分为对照组(45例)和干预组(56例)。分别于康复训练前、康复训练后3、6个月发放101份SES,均有效收回,有效回收率为100%。干预组SES1评分[(23.96±2.05)分]与对照组[(23.80±2.61)分]比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预组SES2、SES3评分[(28.48±2.69)、(33.59±2.33)分]与对照组[(22.29±4.17)、(22.07±4.11)分]比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论社区精神康复训练对提高精神分裂症患者自尊水平有积极意义,可以消除患者的病耻感,预防疾病复发,促使精神患者的心理健康,提高患者的生活质量,使其在社会中找到存在的个人价值感和归宿感。

    Release date:2016-12-27 11:09 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Exploration of referral patterns for rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord injury in community hospitals

    Objective To explore the referral patterns for rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) in community hospitals and establish green channel for SCI rehabilitation between community hospitals and large comprehensive hospitals. Methods Thirty SCI patients who were referred from the Center of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital to community hospitals between February 2013 and June 2014 were selected for this study. All the patients were assessed with American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA 2011), activities of daily living (ADL), and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). Based on the assessment results, rehabilitation plan was made and the patients underwent community rehabilitation treatment. Results After rehabilitation treatment in community hospitals, the scores of ASIA, ADL and IADL in all the SCI patients were significantly higher than those at the time of referral (P<0.001). Conclusions SCI patients can accept rehabilitation treatment in community hospitals with good conditions. This practice can provide a new type of seamless referral pattern between large comprehensive hospitals and community hospitals for rehabilitation of SCI patients.

    Release date:2017-03-27 11:42 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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