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find Keyword "管理模式" 28 results
  • A brief talk about integrated management strategy of chronic kidney disease in China

    Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been highlighted as one of the most important public health problems due to sharply climbing incidence and prevalence. To efficiently attenuate the disease burden and improve the disease management, not only active and effective treatment should be administrated, but also comprehensive follow-up nursing management with innovative and evolving spirits should be implemented. Thus dynamic changes of diseases could be acquired in time and patients are under appropriate medical instruction as soon as possible. This editorial is based on quickly developing medical big data resources and advanced internet techniques, from both aspects of patients and health care providers, briefly talking about integrated management strategy of CKD and its future development in China.

    Release date:2019-08-15 01:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Application of nursing management mode based on Swiss cheese model in safe medication for chemotherapy patients in daytime wards

    Objective To explore the application effect of a nursing management mode based on Swiss cheese model in safe medication for chemotherapy patients in daytime wards. Methods The study included chemotherapy patients in the Department of Day Care Ward of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital between February and March 2023 (before improvement) and between June and July 2023 (after improvement). Before the improvement, a conventional nursing management mode was adopted, and after the improvement, a nursing management mode based on the Swiss cheese model was adopted. The medication safety ability of nurses, adverse drug events, and patients’ satisfaction of nursing before and after improvement were compared. Results Finally 150 patients were included before and after improvement, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in age, gender, educational level, per capita monthly household income, tumor staging, and disease diagnosis between the two groups of patients (P>0.05). The total score of patients’ satisfaction of nursing after improvement was higher than before improvement (22.99±1.52 vs. 20.45±2.14, P<0.05), but there was no statistically significant difference in the dimensions of treatment environment and service attitude (P>0.05). There was no change in the nursing staff before and after the improvement, and a total of 34 nurses were included in the Department of Day Care Ward. The total score of the nurses’ medication safety ability was higher than before improvement [162.00 (160.75, 166.25) vs. 136.00 (135.00, 138.00), P<0.05], but there was no statistically significant difference in the dimensions of improving medication safety issues, multidisciplinary collaboration ability, and nursing professional responsibility (P>0.05). The incidences of adverse events during daytime chemotherapy after improvement were lower than before improvement (P<0.05). Conclusion The nursing management mode based on Swiss cheese model can improve the safety medication ability of nurses, reduce adverse events of chemotherapy medication in daytime wards, and improve patient satisfaction, which can be promoted in clinical practice.

    Release date:2024-02-29 12:03 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Effect Assessment of PDCA Conducted in Central Sterile Supply Department for Nosocomial Infection Management

    目的 探讨消毒供应中心的管理方法,切实提高其质量。 方法 2008年8月-2010年12月应用PDCA循环管理模式,对消毒供应中心实施标准化、规范化、系统化和科学化的管理。 结果 应用PDCA循环管理模式以来,消毒供应中心的建筑布局及工作流程得以规范;手术器械处置效率、清洗消毒灭菌质量得以提高;手术切口、Ⅰ类手术切口的感染率均得以降低。2009年与2008年、2010年与2008年比较,手术切口感染率均得以降低,差异有统计学意义(χ2=39.95,P<0.05;χ2=27.80,P<0.05);2009年与2010年比较,手术切口感染率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.02,P>0.05)。2009年与2008年、2010年与2008年、2010年与2009年比较,Ⅰ类手术切口感染率降低,但差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.83,P>0.05;χ2=2.21,P>0.05;χ2=0.05,P>0.05)。 结论 推行PDCA循环管理模式,促进了消毒供应中心的规范化管理,实现了消毒器械质量控制的前馈控制、过程控制以及反馈控制;拓展了消毒供应专业领域,使医院的现有资源得到了最为高效的利用;使患者安全得到了切实保障。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Preliminary exploration of day surgery management model in West China Hospital of Sichuan University

    Since its establishment in 2009, adhering to the concept of patient-centered service, the Day Surgery Center of West China Hospital of Sichuan University has been improving the management model constantly, and perfecting the service process gradually, to ensure the medical quality and safety of the hospital, and optimize the utilization of medical resources. In view of the management of day surgery, the hospital has formulated a sound patient access system, surgeon access principle, standardized appointment process and contingency plans, and made changes in patient admission process, responsibilities of surgeons, and nursing care comparing with the traditional hospital operation. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the management model of day surgery in West China Hospital of Sichuan University, discuss the clinical application of centralized and decentralized management in combination with the actual situation, and explore the model of day surgery with high applicability and more consistent with our national conditions.

    Release date:2019-02-21 03:19 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Analysis of the practice and continuous improvement of multi-disciplinary team management mode in the management of multidrug-resistant organisms

    ObjectiveTo explore the practical effects of multi-disciplinary team (MDT) management model in the management of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs).MethodsIn 2015, the multi-drug resistant MDT was established, and MDT meetings were held regularly to focus on the problems in the management of MDROs and related measures to prevent and control nosocomial infections of MDROs.ResultsThe detection rate of MDROs from 2014 to 2017 was 9.20% (304/3 303), 7.11% (334/4 699), 8.01% (406/5 072), and 7.81% (354/4 533), respectively. The difference was statistically significant (χ2=11.803, P=0.008), in which the detection rates of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRABA), carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) changed significantly (χ2=39.022, 17.052, 12.211; P<0.05). From 2014 to 2017, the proportion of multi-drug resistant infections decreased year by year, from 84.54% to 52.82%, and the proportion of multi-drug resistant hospital infections also declined, from 46.05% to 23.16%; the nosocomial infection case-time rate decreased from 0.24% to 0.13% year-on-year; the proportion of multi-drug resistant hospital infections in total hospital infections was 9.07%, 11.17%, 10.47%, and 6.16%, respectively; in the distribution of multi-drug resistant nosocomial infection bacteria, the proportion of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, CRABA, CRE hospital infections accounted for the number of MDROs detected decreased year by year. The use rate of antibiotics decreased from 46.58% in 2014 to 42.93% in 2017, and the rate of pathogens increased from 64.83% in 2014 to 84.59% in 2017.ConclusionThe MDT management mode is effective for the management and control of MDROs, which can reduce the detection rate, infection rate, hospital infection rate, and antibacterial drug use rate, increase the pathogen detection rate, and make the prevention and control of MDROs more scientific and standardized.

    Release date:2019-03-22 04:19 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 药品货位号管理模式在医院药房中的应用

    目的探讨药品货位号管理模式在提高药房工作效率和减少调剂差错方面的作用。 方法对2012年12月开始启用的药品货位号管理模式的运行情况进行总结,并与传统模式比较,分析利弊。 结果药品货位号管理模式提高了药房的工作效率并减少调剂差错。 结论药品货位号管理模式便捷、高效,适合在已采用医院信息系统的医院推广。

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  • 大型医院建立科级静脉输液管理执行小组的研究

    目的探索大型医院中建立科级静脉输液管理执行小组的作用与意义,确保静脉输液的安全性和有效性。 方法于2012年1月启动静脉输液管理执行小组,对综合科9个科室的静脉输液治疗进行静脉输液知识技能培训、制定相关制度与规范、感染控制、质量控制、开展科研设计等综合管理。评估建立科级静脉输液管理执行小组后(2013年1月-12月)患者的满意度,输液不良事件发生率,临床教学效果和科研成效等相关情况。 结果开展后(2013年1月-12月)与开展前(2011年1月-12月)相比,患者满意度提高(P<0.05);外周静脉炎、静脉渗出、输液感染以及刺激性、腐蚀性药物严重外渗等输液不良反应的发生率较开展前明显降低(P<0.05);临床教学效果和科研成效也有所提高。 结论超大型医院中成立科级静脉管理执行小组在临床、教学及科研方面发挥了突出作用,为专科建设提供了有效的探索模式,具有重要意义。

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  • Practice and exploration of “Internet+” chronic disease management based on patients’ demand

    ObjectiveUse information technology to establish an “Internet+” chronic disease management model to provide patients with a full process, seamless, and convenient services. Explore a new model of “Internet+” chronic disease management and care services in the region. Methods Patients with chronic diseases treated in Mianyang Central Hospital from May 2018 to April 2019 were selected. The patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group according to the single and even number at the end of hospitalization number. The control group adopted the traditional chronic disease management mode, and the intervention group adopted the “Internet+” chronic disease management mode based on the patients’ needs. And select the nursing experts who provide “Internet+” online nursing services. Compared with the effective management before and after the implementation of “Internet+” chronic disease management, the number of patients with chronic diseases, clinical outcome indicators, the number of health education readings, the number of Internet nursing services, and the sense of professional benefit of nurses and other indicators, etc. Results A total of 143 patients were included, including 78 in the control group and 65 in the intervention group. A total of 28 nursing experts were investigated. The effective management rate of patients with chronic diseases was 78.7%. The WeChat public account “Slow Disease Window” has read nearly 90 000 person-times, and the Internet Hospital “Nursing Professional Online” has nearly 2 000 online nursing services. After participating in “Internet+” chronic disease management, the disease activity and functional status of chronic disease patients were significantly improved (P<0.05). Nursing professionals have a strong sense of professional benefits (P<0.05). Conclusions With the development of “Internet+” chronic disease management, a new mode of chronic disease management was explored to promote the management of chronic disease more convenient and efficient, so that the health education work can be homogenized, the clinical outcome of the patients was effectively improved. At the same time the career planning of nursing staff can be broadened.

    Release date:2021-12-28 01:17 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 日间手术流程再造及管理模式优化研究

    中国日间手术在概念界定、发展模式及管理流程等方面均与国外日间手术存在差异,在中国国内不同区域内日间手术管理模式亦体现出差异化,在国外日间手术服务流程及管理模式基础上结合中国医疗环境特点,探索日间手术模式,再造、优化现有的日间手术管理模式,为日间手术的高效、安全运行提供科学的管理流程,并对不同管理模式下的日间手术效益及效率进行对比研究并提供决策支持,从而为日间手术管理模式提供决策参考。

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  • Expert consensus on the management model of integrating emergency and routine medical care in day surgery wards

    Day surgery wards have advantages such as the ability to quickly free up beds and possessing necessary medical resources, making them a focal department for the integration of emergency and routine medical care within healthcare institutions. The Day Surgery Nursing Committee of Sichuan Tianfu New Area Medical Association gathered experts from relevant fields, took into account the actual situation and previous practices of integrating emergency and routine medical care in day surgery wards, and developed this expert consensus. It covers the aspects of emergency plans, process mechanisms, spatial preparations, personnel preparations and deployment, material preparations, and information sharing and coordination of the management model of integrating emergency and routine medical care in day surgery wards, so as to provide professional guidance and references for the management model of integrating emergency and routine medical care in day surgery wards, and offer new ideas and methods to maximize patient treatment during emergency situations.

    Release date:2024-02-29 12:03 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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