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find Keyword "细菌性/药物疗法" 3 results
  • B SCAN ULTRASONIC EXAMINATION IN INFECTIOUS ENDOPHTHALMITIS IN CHILDREN

    PURPOSE:To evaluate the B sean ultrasonic examination in diagnosis and prognosis of infectious endophthalmitis in children. METHODS:The hospital records of 44 children with infectious endophthalmitis were retrospectively analysed. The correlation between the initial B scan eehographic findings and the initial vision and the vision at discharge were analysed by t-test. RESULTS :The average visual, acuity was hand moving on admission,and 0.04 at discharge. Both the final vision and the initial vision were associated with the severity of vitreous opacity. The ultrasonic findings including retinal detachment and choroidal detachment were associated with poor vision outcomes. CONCLUSION :The ocular B scan ultrasonic examination was effective to predict the final vision in infectious endophthalmitis in children. (Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis,1997,13: 134-135)

    Release date:2016-09-02 06:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • THE TREATMENT OF BACTERIAL ENDOPHTHALMITIS USING VITRECTOMY AFTER INTRAVITREAL ANTIBIOTICS AND CORTICAL STEROIDS

    PURPOSE: To investigate the treatment of severe bacterial endophthalmitis. METHODS:The curative effects of vitrectomy after intravitreal antibiotics and steroids (IVAS)for the treatment of 23 patients with bacterial endophthalmitis (group I)and vitrectomy and IVA at the same time for the treatment of 28 patients with bacterial endopbthalmitis (group I)were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS: The rate of curative effects of two groups were similar,while the marked curative effects in group I (47.8% )was significantly higher than that of the group I (17.9%). The average period of eliminating infiamation of group I was longer than that of group I , and the incidence of postoperative retinal detachment of group Ⅱ was 3 times more than that of group I . CONCLUSION :It was indicated that vitrectomy after IVAS may increase the security of vitrectomy and the curative effects of severe bacterial ndophthalmitis.

    Release date:2016-09-02 06:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 细菌性眼内炎的药物治疗

    细菌性眼内炎是临床常见的眼内严重感染,分为外因性与内因性。外因性者较多,常见于眼外伤。引起细菌性眼内炎的细菌93%以上为革兰氏阳性菌。革兰氏阳性菌对万古霉素均敏感,革兰氏阴性菌对庆大霉素、丁胺卡那霉素及头孢他啶敏感。一般治疗方法对细菌性眼内炎效果差,且耐药菌株不断出现。万古霉素联合氨基甙类玻璃体腔内注射是治疗细菌性眼内炎的重要方法。氨基甙类有视网膜毒性,头孢他啶可替代氨基甙类。静脉用药可起重要的辅助作用。糖皮质激素制剂球内注射可减轻炎症反应,应早用。玻璃体切除联合球内注药也是治疗细菌性眼内炎的重要方法。 (中华眼底病杂志,1997,13:188-190)

    Release date:2016-09-02 06:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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