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find Keyword "肋骨骨折" 33 results
  • Using Spiral CT Three Dimensional Reconstruction in Chest Injury after Stereotactic Multiple Rib Fractures Treated by Internal Fixation with Small Incision

    目的探讨多发性肋骨骨折合理治疗方法。 方法回顾性分析山东省日照市岚山区人民医院心胸外科2010年1月至2013年10月115例胸部闭合性损伤患者的临床资料,其中男81例、女34例,年龄19~75岁,平均36.2岁。 结果CT三维重建能够准确判断肋骨骨折情况及胸廓变形情况,然后设置小切口选择性手术内固定肋骨骨折,患者经过手术治疗后全部痊愈,无死亡病例,患者术后疼痛明显减轻,胸廓形状基本恢复,呼吸功能及咳嗽功能基本恢复,住ICU时间8~72(10± 2)h,住院时间9~21(12± 1)d。随访6~18个月,随访率88.7%(102/115);患者对手术治疗效果满意度为95.1%(97/102)。 结论多发性肋骨骨折患者利用螺旋CT三维重建立体定位后采用小切口手术内固定治疗是一种安全且符合微创原则的治疗方法。

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  • 胸部外伤手术107例临床分析

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  • 电视胸腔镜联合形状记忆环抱接骨板治疗多发性肋骨骨折

    目的探讨应用电视胸腔镜联合形状记忆环抱接骨板治疗多发性肋骨骨折的方法和疗效。方法自 2009年 1~ 12月上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院(崇明)胸心外科收治 38例多发性肋骨骨折患者(内固定组),均行电视胸腔镜探查、止血、胸腔内血凝块清除、肺裂伤修补,应用电视胸腔镜定位肋骨骨折部位,切开复位,并采用形状记忆环抱接骨板行肋骨内固定。选择 2008年 1 ~ 12月我科收治的 44例胸部创伤经保守治疗的患者作为对照(非内固定组)。术后观察两组患者的胸痛缓解时间、坐起时间、下床时间、住院时间、胸壁畸形、骨折愈合时间及相关并发症(肺不张、肺部感染)发生情况。结果内固定组患者均临床愈合,治愈率为 100%。平均手术时间 48.2 min,术后胸痛明显缓解,平均 2.5 d可坐起, 6.8 d可站立行走,平均住院时间为 10.2 d,原有的胸壁畸形均矫正、平均骨折愈合时间为 4周,无明显并发症发生。内固定组患者的胸痛缓解时间、坐起时间、下床时间、住院时间、胸壁畸形、骨折愈合时间及相关并发症(肺不张、肺部感染)发生率均短于或少于非内固定组( P< 0.05)。内固定组随访 38例,随访时间 2~ 14周,均复查胸部 X线片,未见明显并发症发生,无再次骨折,接骨板无松动、断裂。结论应用电视胸腔镜联合形状记忆环抱接骨板治疗多发性肋骨骨折具有创伤小、操作简便、固定可靠、组织相容性好及并发症少等优点,有利于促进骨折愈合和呼吸功能改善,是治疗多发性肋骨骨折较理想的方法。

    Release date:2016-08-30 05:49 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • TiNi环抱式接骨器内固定治疗多发性肋骨骨折

    目的 总结钛镍(TiNi)环抱式接骨器治疗多发性肋骨骨折的临床经验,分析其临床效果。 方法 2009年1月至2012年3月泸州医学院附属中医院收治115例多根多处肋骨骨折患者,采用随机化模块法将115例患者分为两组,内固定组:60例,男38例,女22例;年龄16~78岁;平均肋骨骨折数6.36根,部位4.56处;合并血气胸37例,28例伴有明显反常呼吸运动和急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS);均采用钛镍(TiNi) 环抱式接骨器内固定,伴ARDS和呼吸功能不全者加用呼吸机辅助呼吸治疗。对照组:55例,男42例,女13例;年龄17~79岁,平均肋骨骨折数6.23根,部位4.72处,伴血气胸38例;用胸带加厚棉垫加压包扎外固定。术后观察两组患者的疼痛指数(VAS)、镇痛药用量、呼吸机带机时间、肺部并发症发生率和平均住院时间。 结果 所有患者均治愈出院,无围术期死亡。入院后安静时和强制咳嗽时各时间点两组VAS差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。内固定组患者疼痛明显减轻,镇痛药物(曲马多)用量、镇痛药物使用时间、肺不张、肺部感染等并发症发生率、呼吸机辅助呼吸时间和住院时间明显少于或短于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 对多根多处肋骨骨折,特别是伴反常呼吸、呼吸功能不全患者,行TiNi环抱式接骨器内固定肋骨断端,临床效果满意,它是一种新型、实用、有效的肋骨固定方法。

    Release date:2016-08-30 05:47 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • SU,s全胸腔镜下肋骨骨折骨板骨钉胸腔内植入固定技术的临床应用

    目的 探讨全胸腔镜下肋骨骨折骨板骨钉胸腔内植入固定技术的操作方法及适应证。 方法 2009年10月至2011年10月赤峰学院附属医院3例有移位的肋骨骨折患者,其中男2例、女1例,平均年龄36岁;采用SU , s全胸腔镜下肋骨骨折骨板骨钉胸腔内植入固定技术进行手术,3例均有胸腔内活动性出血和胸内凝血块,术中应用自主设计专利器械进行操作,针对如何控制肋间血管出血、游离显露肋骨断端、牵开骨折断端、对位固定、腔镜下肋骨板内植入等阶段设计了全新的手术方法。 结果 采用胸腔镜下内植入式镍钛记忆合金肋骨板胸腔内植入1例,固定肋骨1根,手术时间125 min;采用可吸收肋骨钉固定2例,1例固定2根肋骨,手术时间110 min;1例固定1根肋骨,手术时间90 min。 3例患者手术顺利,恢复良好,无并发症发生,痊愈出院,随访3个月骨折无移位。结论 SU , s全胸腔镜下肋骨骨折骨板骨钉胸腔内植入固定技术从技术角度在部分选择的患者中可行,但还不能取代在重症复合胸外伤常规开胸手术,还需进一步改进。

    Release date:2016-08-30 05:46 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 多孔有机玻璃板治疗多发性肋骨骨折

    目的 观察多孔有机玻璃板治疗多发性肋骨骨折的临床效果。 方法 采用自制多孔有机玻璃板外固定器行肋骨骨折外固定 86例。 结果  86例患者均治愈出院 ,且住院时间短 ,并发症少 ,胸廓无畸形。 结论 多孔有机玻璃板外固定器治疗多发性肋骨骨折简便易行 ,该方法安全可靠 ,疗效满意。

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:27 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Comparison between Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery and Conventional Surgery for Multiple Rib Fractures

    ObjectiveTo compare clinical outcomes between video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and conventional surgery for the treatment of multiple rib fractures. MethodsA total of 173 consecutive patients with multiple rib fractures were admitted to Dujiangyan People's Hospital from January 2010 to December 2012. There were 122 males and 51 females with their age of 19-71 (41.3±7.1) years. According to different treatment strategies, all the patients were divided into 3 groups:conservative treatment group (83 patients with a mean of 4.9±1.3 fractured ribs, including 20 patients with flail chest), conventional surgery group (41 patients with a mean of 5.2±1.1 fractured ribs, including 11 patients with flail chest) and VATS group (49 patients with a mean of 5.3±1.5 fractured ribs, including 14 patients with flail chest). Length of hospital stay, duration of postoperative pain, incision length, operation time, chest drainage duration and morbidity were compared among the 3 groups. ResultsThe incision length (5.2±1.5 cm vs. 8.5±2.3 cm, P=0.031), operation time (1.1±0.3 hours vs. 1.8±0.2 hours, P=0.003), chest drainage duration (0.3±0.0 day vs. 3.2±1.1 days, P=0.007) and length of hospital stay (13.7±1.5 days vs. 17.3±2.3 days, P=0.017) of VATS group were significantly shorter than those of the conventional surgery group. A total of 159 patients were followed up, and chest x-ray was examined at 1, 3 and 6 months after discharge. After 3 months, bone callus formation was evident around the rib fractures in chest x-ray in patients undergoing surgery, while bone union with deformity was shown in some patients of the conservative group. ConclusionWith the development of various internal fixation materials, surgical internal fixation has become a trend for patients with multiple rib fractures, and VATS internal fixation is minimally invasive with satisfactory clinical outcomes.

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  • 胸腔镜辅助爪形接骨板内固定手术治疗多发性肋骨骨折24例

    目的 探讨胸腔镜辅助爪形接骨板内固定手术治疗多发性肋骨骨折的临床疗效。 方法 回顾性分析2007年7月至2011年9月河北省沧州市中心医院收治24例多发性肋骨骨折患者的临床资料,男18例,女6例;中位年龄37.3 (17~53) 岁;肋骨骨折6 (3~14)处。交通伤19例,高空坠落伤3例,挤压伤2例。全组患者均在全身麻醉,胸腔镜辅助下行肋骨骨折复位爪形接骨板内固定手术治疗。 结果 全组患者术后胸廓外观正常,反常呼吸消失,复查胸部X线片显示两肺膨胀良好,骨折对位满意。其中14例术后呼吸机辅助治疗32 h (6 h~7 d),所有患者均痊愈出院,平均住院时间18 d,随访23例,随访时间3~13个月,患者恢复良好。 结论 胸腔镜辅助爪形接骨板内固定手术治疗多发性肋骨骨折疗效满意,可有效弥补传统开胸行肋骨骨折内固定手术的不足,但应严格掌握手术适应证。

    Release date:2016-08-30 05:50 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 聚左旋乳酸可吸收肋骨钉治疗重症肋骨骨折患者的适应证探讨

    摘要: 目的 探讨聚左旋乳酸可吸收肋骨钉治疗重症肋骨骨折患者的适应证,总结其应用经验。 方法 2005年6月至2008年8月,我科对46例(男31例,女15例;年龄15~61岁,平均年龄38岁)合并多根多段肋骨骨折、连枷胸、大出血和胸内外复合伤患者行开胸手术治疗,根据骨折特点分类,用聚左旋乳酸可吸收肋骨钉固定骨折肋骨,同时处理相应的胸内外复合伤。 结果 围术期死亡1例,术后第3 d死于突发腹腔大出血。44例患者术后胸壁稳定,自主呼吸,排痰良好。随访45例,随访时间6个月~3年,随访期间有39例胸壁稳定,胸部X线片示:固定处无透明带,对位愈合良好;有4例患者出现可耐受的胸痛;7例患者有13处固定后肋骨移位,分别出现在gt;3 cm劈裂或斜形骨折、老年皮质较薄、多发性肋软骨骨折和双侧肋骨骨折患者中。 结论 断面相对较整齐有移位的横形骨折、3cm以内较短的劈裂或斜形骨折、合并线性胸骨骨折是采用可吸收肋骨钉固定骨折肋骨首选的适应证;对粉碎性骨折和gt;3 cm较长的劈裂斜形骨折,不宜采用;软骨部、老年骨皮质较薄骨折应慎重选用。

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:02 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Fast Track Surgery in Rib Fracture Fixation

    ObjectiveTo investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of fast track surgery (FTS) in rib fracture fixation. MethodsFifty-two patients with chest trauma who underwent rib fracture fixation surgery in Mingji Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from October 2010 to June 2013 were enrolled in this study. All the patients were divided into FTS group and control group. In the FTS group, there were 26 patients including 22 males and 4 females with their age of 45.62±8.20 years, who received FTS strategies. In the control group, there were 26 patients including 21 males and 5 females with their age of 46.42±7.60 years, who received traditional treatment strategies. Postoperative visual analogue scale (VAS), gastrointestinal function recovery time, postoperative hospital stay and hospitalization cost were compared between the 2 groups. ResultsVAS at 6 hours, 24 hours and 48 hours postoperatively of FTS group (4.5±0.3, 4.2±0.2, 3.2±0.1) were significantly lower than those of the control group (6.5±0.1, 6.1±0.3, 4.8±0.2) respectively (P < 0.05). Gastrointestinal function recovery time of FTS group (0.8±0.2 days) was significantly shorter than that of the control group (1.5±0.5 days, P < 0.05). Length of hospital stay (21.0±2.6 days) and hospitalization cost (5.18±0.75 ten thousand yuan) of FTS group were significantly shorter or lower than those of the control group (26.2±3.4 days and 5.78±0.64 ten thousand yuan) respectively (P < 0.05). ConclusionFTS strategies can effectively reduce postoperative VAS, shorten length of hospital stay, decrease hospitalization cost, and promote postoperative recovery of rib fracture patients.

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