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find Keyword "肠梗阻导管" 5 results
  • Application of Ileus Tube in Treatment of Colonic Obstruction Caused by Colorectal Carcinoma

    Objective To explore the clinical effects of ileus tube in treatment of colonic obstruction caused by colorectal carcinoma. Methods Thirtytwo colorectal carcinoma patients with colonic obstruction admitted to our hospital from December 2005 to December 2008 were given onestage radical excision and anastomosis after transnasal or transanal placement of ileus tube for colonic decompression and drainage. Results Combined placement of transnasal and transanal ileus tube was successfully carried out in 19 cases, while the other 13 cases were treated only with transnasal ileus tube. Abdominal pain and distention of all cases were relieved 12-36 h after tube placement, while those of 26 cases disappeared 48-96 h later. Compared with before tube placement, abdominal circumferences of all cases were significantly reduced after tube placement, the mean reduction rate was (81.3±19.6)% vs. 100% (t=3.586, P=0.02). All cases were successfully treated by onestage radical excision and anastomosis 5-7 d after placement, and no serious complications such as peritoneal infection, anastomotic leakage etc. were found. Conclusion Preoperative intubation of ileus tube can enhance the therapeutic effects of onestage radical excision and anastomosis in patients with colorectal carcinoma combined with colonic obstruction.

    Release date:2016-09-08 11:05 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 经鼻肠梗阻导管的严重并发症及其防治措施

    目的探讨经鼻肠梗阻导管应用中的严重并发症及其防治措施。 方法回顾性分析2006年12月至2014年9月期间笔者所在医院应用经鼻肠梗阻导管治疗118例患者的临床资料,并对其严重并发症及防治措施进行分析。 结果118例患者中出现严重并发症11例(9.32%);导管前端自肛门脱出1例;出现前气囊破裂3例;拔管后出现小肠套叠3例;导管胃腔内成结1例;导管水囊堵塞1例;导管堵塞无法疏通2例。 结论对经鼻肠梗阻导管在临床应用中的严重并发症应予重视,出现后应及时治疗;应重视规范操作,积极预防。

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  • 经胃肠梗阻导管排列小肠造口术治疗转移性恶性肠梗阻的临床研究

    目的探讨经胃肠梗阻导管排列小肠造口术在治疗转移性恶性肠梗阻中的应用价值。 方法对符合入组标准的12例转移性恶性肠梗阻患者采用肠梗阻导管经胃戳口进行排列小肠并造口,观察围手术期效果,术后随访梗阻缓解情况及生存时间。 结果12例患者均完成手术,手术顺利,手术时间90~120 min(平均113.6 min);胃肠功能恢复时间为2~5 d,中位时间2.8 d;住院时间为9~32 d,中位住院时间18.4 d;围手术期死亡1例。11例进行随访,随访时间3~36个月(平均19.6个月),生存时间3~36个月,中位生存期14.8个月,受益缓解率为91.7%(11/12)。 结论合理选择应用经胃肠梗阻导管排列小肠造口术,可使部分患者解除梗阻,经口进食,同时延缓再次梗阻的时间,延长生存期。

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  • 经鼻型肠梗阻导管在急性肠梗阻治疗中的应用研究

    目的探讨经鼻型肠梗阻导管对急性肠梗阻的疗效。 方法回顾性收集2013年6月至2015年6月期间笔者所在医院收治的87例急性肠梗阻患者的临床资料,根据治疗分为观察组44例(采用经鼻型肠梗阻导管治疗)和对照组43例(采用普通鼻胃管治疗),比较2组患者的疗效以评判经鼻型肠梗阻导管在急性肠梗阻治疗中的应用价值。 结果总体而言,观察组的疗效优于对照组(P=0.04)。观察组的腹痛腹胀缓解时间、肛门排气排便缓解时间及腹部X线平片示肠梗阻缓解时间均短于对照组(P<0.05),且48 h内腹痛腹胀缓解率、置管第1天引流量、24 h腹围缩小量及24 h内胃肠减压量均高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论经鼻型肠梗阻导管可有效引流肠内容物,较早缓解腹痛、腹胀等症状,为进一步的手术治疗创造了良好的条件,具有重要的推广应用价值。

    Release date:2016-12-21 03:35 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 肠梗阻导管治疗结直肠癌手术后早期炎症性肠梗阻

    目的探讨肠梗阻导管在非手术治疗结直肠癌术后早期炎症性肠梗阻(EPISBO)中的临床效果。方法选取 2013 年 1 月至 2019 年 7 月期间符合诊断标准的 68 例 EPISBO 患者为研究对象,根据治疗方法的不同分为应用鼻胃管的常规治疗组(简称鼻胃管组)37 例和应用肠梗阻导管治疗组(简称导管组)31 例,观察 2 组患者的日均胃肠减压量、总胃肠减压量以及肠功能恢复时间。结果2 组间手术方式、手术时间、麻醉时间和手术后梗阻发生时间比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);导管组的日均胃肠减压量和总胃肠减压量均多于鼻胃管组(P<0.001);导管组的恢复肛门排气时间(P<0.001)和恢复排便时间(P=0.001)均短于鼻胃管组。结论应用肠梗阻导管治疗结直肠癌手术后 EPISBO,可以提高肠管减压效果,加快肠功能恢复,进而缩短治疗时间。

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