目的 探讨胆石性肠梗阻的诊断与治疗方案。方法 对我科1990~1999年诊治的11例胆石性肠梗阻的临床表现、治疗结果、术前诊断及手术时机与术式选择进行回顾性分析。结果 11例患者均痊愈出院。其中1例患者发生急性肾功衰竭，2例患者切口感染。3例未做十二指肠瘘口处理的患者有2例在半年后行胆囊切除十二指肠瘘口修补治愈。结论 根据患者全身情况选择不同的手术方式均可取得满意的效果。
ObjectiveTo explore the clinical efficacy and application significance of continuous irrigation and drainage for intestinal fistula combined with abdominal infection.MethodsClinical data of 62 patients with intestinafistula combined with abdominal infection admitted by Department of General Surgery of The 940th Hospital of The People’s Liberation Army Joint Service Support Force from March 2012 to March 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were treated with continuous abdominal flushing and drainage after emergency surgery. The duration of peritoneal flushing, antibiotic use, blood picture recovery, fistula healing, and total hospitalization were summarized.ResultsAll 62 patients were treated successfully without death or septic shock. Among them, 49 cases of intestinal fistula were treated with continuous abdominal flushing and drainage, and 13 cases of intestinal fistula were treated by continuous flushing and drainage of the abdominal cavity. There were 6 cases of abdominal abscess, 5 cases of incision infection, 5 cases of pleural effusion, and 2 cases of pulmonary infection after surgery. The continuous abdominal cavity washing time was (45±21) d, antibiotic use time was (14±7) d, blood image recovery time was (16±8) d, the healing time of fistula was (47±24) d, total length of hospital stay was (56±27) d.ConclusionsFor intestinal fistula combined with abdominal cavity infection, peritoneal continuous flushing and drainage is related with curative effect, high cure rate, fewer complications, simple washing equipment, simple technology, lower cost, and convenient nursing, which can create a good condition for the complexity or refractory patients with intestinal fistula, and has a high clinical application significance.
ObjectiveTo summarize the causes, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment methods for the intestinoseminal vesicle fistula. MethodLiteratures about intestinoseminal vesicle fistula at home and abroad were retrieved, the causes, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment methods were analyzed. ResultsThe clinical reports of 19 patients with intestinoseminal vesicle fistula were searched.The intestinoseminal vesicle fistula occurred after the rectal low anterior resection with stomal leak, sigmoid diverticulum, inflammatory bowel disease, prostatectomy or radiotherapy.The main clinical symptoms were pneumaturia, fecaluria, fever, scrotal swelling and pain, orchitis, epididymitis and so on.Imaging methods such as enhanced CT or CT with rectal contrast and so on could confirm the diagnosis.The conservative treatment such as indwelling catheter, antibiotics, parenteral nutrition, and the operation methods such as sinus incision and drainage, mucosa/skeletal muscle flap repairment, urine/stool bypass could cure majority of cases. ConclusionsThe intestinoseminal vesicle fistula is a rare and independent disease.Through the discussion of the intestinoseminal vesicle fistula, it could improve the knowledge, and avoid misdiagnosis and mistreatment of the intestinoseminal vesicle fistula.
ObjectiveTo explore the reliability and safety of diagnosis and treatment for cholecystocolonic fistula during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. MethodsData of patients with cholecystocolonic fistula in department of general surgery, Gansu provincial hospital from Jan 2002 to Dec 2015 were analyzed retrospectively. There were 112 cases diagnosed by routine intraoperative cholangiography from 11 472 laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients, including 33 males and 79 females, age from 58 to 84 years〔(67.4±12.6) years〕. ResultsOne hundred and twelve cases of cholecystocolonic fistula were diagnosed by routine intraoperative cholangiography in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. There were 105 cases of cholecystocolonic fistula performed laparoscopic cholecystectomy and colon repair, and 7 cases performed colostomy, no surgical complications occurred. Seventy cases were followed-up for 6-27 months〔(16.4±5.3)months〕after operation, no long-term complications occurred. ConclusionsThere is a lack of specific symptoms and special diagnosis for cholecystocolonic fistula before operation. Intraoperative cholangiography is a only objective method for diagnosis, and treatment of cholecystocolonic fistula by laparoscopic cholecystectomy and colon repair or colostomy is safe and reliable based on experienced laparoscopic skill.
目的探讨因结肠癌侵犯所致十二指肠结肠瘘的诊疗方法。 方法收集笔者所在医院1990年1月至2011年12月22年间收治的7例结肠癌并发十二指肠结肠瘘患者的临床资料，对其手术处理方式及愈后情况进行分析。 结果7例均行手术治疗，其中6例肿瘤切除，术后临床症状及体征消失，存活8～39个月后死亡，平均存活时间15.3个月；另1例未能行肿瘤切除，术后37 d因营养不良及多脏器功能衰竭死亡。 结论十二指肠结肠瘘为结肠癌晚期并发症，手术根治效果差，术后生存时间由原发肿瘤特性决定；合理选择手术方式可以有效缓解患者痛苦，提高其生存质量并延长生存期。
目的 探讨小肠瘘的外科综合治疗方法。方法 对我科2003年2月至2007年5月收治的24例小肠瘘患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 24例患者中包括十二指肠瘘5例，空肠瘘7例，回肠瘘12例。予以营养支持、抗感染、腹腔引流和手术的综合治疗。治愈21例，死亡3例。结论 早期规范的外科综合治疗可明显提高小肠瘘的治愈率。
目的 探讨腹腔镜在胆囊十二指肠瘘(cholecystoduodenal fistula)治疗中的应用价值。方法 我院1992年3月至2005年12月期间共实施27例腹腔镜治疗胆囊十二指肠瘘手术，于腹腔镜下发现内瘘并修补瘘口。结果 27例患者手术均成功，无中转开腹，平均手术时间为(90±30) min，术后平均住院5.2 d，无术后出血、十二指肠瘘等并发症，亦无死亡病例。术后随访6～48个月，无十二指肠狭窄、梗阻发生。结论 腹腔镜治疗胆囊十二指肠瘘安全、可行，创伤小、疼痛轻、恢复快。术中对胆囊周围粘连仔细地分离、检查和熟练的腹腔镜技术是手术成功的关键。
ObjectiveTo explore the leakage management and skin care by improved homemade portable vacuum sealing drainage device used for enterocutaneous fistula, in order to solve such confusing problems as leakage collection and nursing for patients with inconvenient activity. MethodsThe homemade portable vacuum sealing drainage device was made by using hydrophilic fiber of silver ion antimicrobial dressings, leak-proof strings, skin protective film, transparent patches, sputum suction tube, bottle of portable infusion, and negative pressure drainage bottle. Between January 2011 and September 2013, patients with enterocutaneous fistula admitted into our hospital were divided into traditional treatment group and portable vacuum sealing treatment group according to the admission time, and traditional center negative pressure suction treatment and portable negative pressure drainage method were used respectively for the two groups of patients. We verified the effect of the mobile vacuum sealing drainage device through comparing these two groups in terms of wound healing time, redness, burst and impregnation of the skin. ResultsThe wound healing time was significantly shorter for patients in the portable vacuum sealing drainage treatment group (P<0.05), and patients in this group also had a lower occurrence of skin redness, impregnation and burst. ConclusionHomemade portable negative pressure drainage device for enterocutaneous fistula patients can reduce the incidence of skin complications such as redness, impregnation and burst, promote patients' activity, and reduce the patients' pain.
目的探讨腹腔镜在胆瘘或肠瘘诊治中的应用价值。 方法回顾性分析2008年11月至2013年4月期间广西壮族自治区桂东人民医院和广西壮族自治区民族医院收治的应用腹腔镜诊治的12例胆瘘或肠瘘患者的临床资料。 结果12例患者中胆瘘7例，肠瘘5例，均在手术后发生，均经腹腔镜探查后确诊。12例患者均在腹腔镜下行再次置管引流、缝闭迷走胆管或肠瘘管等处理。手术时间60～170 min、（90±19）min，住院时间3～7 d、（4±1）d，术中出血量20～150 mL、（70±12）mL，术后均顺利康复出院。术后12例患者均获访，随访时间为1个月～5年，平均随访时间为36个月，未发现胆瘘或肠瘘复发者。 结论腹腔镜探查有助于胆瘘或肠瘘的诊断，并可达到微创手术治疗的目的。