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find Keyword "肾脏内科" 2 results
  • 肾脏内科医务人员血源性职业暴露原因分析与对策

    目的探讨肾脏内科医务人员血源性职业暴露的致伤原因及风险因素,提出防护对策和暴露发生后的处理措施,以降低事故发生率。 方法统计分析2011年1月-2012年12月发生的25例血源性职业暴露的人员分布、暴露途径、暴露源的分类、暴露后的处理措施及预后。提出预防职业暴露的对策。 结果25例血源性职业暴露事件,人员以护士为主;暴露的途径以针刺伤、锐器伤为主;乙型肝炎病毒携带者是最主要的暴露源。暴露后处理措施以挤压、冲洗和消毒伤口为主。 结论在日常工作当中,锐器伤是最常见的职业损伤,适当的防护措施和暴露发生后及时的处理措施能有效预防和降低医务人员的职业暴露和暴露后感染的危险。

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  • Internal medicine department management during surgical treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism based on multiple disciplinary team

    ObjectiveTo investigate the role of multiple disciplinary team (MDT) during surgical treatment of renal secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT), and identify management points of Departments of Nephrology and Endocrinology.MethodsThe data of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing surgical treatment for SHPT in West China Hospital of Sichuan University between January 2009 and December 2018 were retrospectively collected. We explained the surgical treatment of MDT in the management of renal SHPT, and compared the changes before and after the establishment of MDT.ResultsA total of 187 patients including 101 males and 86 females were enrolled, with an average age of (47.60±11.28) years old and median dialysis vintage of 7 years. Under MDT, the number of patients with parathyroidectomy increased [(8.50±5.10) vs. (59.50±2.12) patients/year, P<0.001] and the completion rate of preoperative examinations were greatly improved (P<0.001). The success rate of surgery was also increased (86.8% vs. 97.5%, P=0.010). Proportion of patients who were admitted to the Department of Nephrology was significantly increased (39.7% vs. 84.9%, P<0.001). Most patients after surgery were transferred to the Department of Endocrinology (5.9% vs. 77.3%, P<0.001) to manage postoperative complications and metabolic bone disease, and thus normalized the management of SHPT.ConclusionsThe MDT contributes to management of renal SHPT, which is worthy of popularization and spreading. The management of internal medicine departments during surgical treatment of SHPT based on MDT is important, because they can be helpful to complete preoperative examinations and preoperative preparation as well as to alleviate postoperative complications.

    Release date:2019-08-15 01:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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