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"胡艳" 9 results
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目的 调查肾移植术后发生并发症患者的焦虑情况,探讨其影响因素。 方法 采用方便抽样法选择2011年1月-6月肾移植术后发生并发症的71例住院患者为调查对象,采用焦虑自评量表进行问卷调查。将结果与常模比较,并探索性别、年龄、文化程度、供肾来源、婚姻状况、费用报销等情况对患者焦虑水平的影响。 结果 71例患者的焦虑得分(44.21 ± 10.76)分,与常模(29.78 ± 10.07)分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。焦虑程度与患者的学历、移植肾来源、术后入院次数及医疗费用报销情况有关,P值依次为0.004、0.013、0.001、0.033,与年龄、性别和婚姻无关(P>0.05)。 结论 肾移植术后发生并发症患者较常人更焦虑,护士应重视患者的焦虑情绪。
Release date:2016-09-07 02:34
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Release date:2016-09-07 02:34
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Release date:2016-09-08 09:24
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观察康惠尔溃疡贴、粉治疗急性放射性湿性皮炎的效果。方法:应用康惠尔溃疡贴、粉治疗急性放射性湿性皮肤炎,按严格无菌原则用消毒液消毒创面周围皮肤,用生理盐水清洗局部损伤创面,彻底清除局部坏死组织和脓性分泌物后,将康惠尔粉末薄薄地均匀地撒在局部创面上,选择大于创面的康惠尔溃疡贴外敷创面,通过观察溃疡贴的颜色决定换药次数。同时加强健康教育和护理。结果:本组病例10 例36 处创面均痊愈,最短时间为3 天,最长时间为21 天,平均愈合时间为13 天。结论:康惠尔溃疡贴、粉用于治疗急性放射性湿性皮炎,体现了伤口湿性愈合新理念,能有效治疗急性放射性湿性皮炎。比传统换药方法更方便,减轻了患者痛苦,缩短了伤口愈合的时间。
Release date:2016-09-08 09:54
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总结1例肾移植患者术后感染带状疱疹病毒的护理。采用以下护理措施:严格消毒隔离措施,密切观察疱疹变化情况以及有无排斥反应,保持皮肤清洁干燥,观察有无其它致命并发症和加强人文关怀等。经过精心的治疗和护理,患者病情好转,安全渡过肾移植术后危险期。
Release date:2016-09-08 09:56
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摘要:目的: 探讨直径>6.0cm的肾上腺肿瘤患者经后腹腔镜手术围手术期的护理策略。 方法 :对我院近5年收治的27例肾上腺肿瘤(直径>6.0cm)患者经后腹腔镜手术围手术期间实施同步护理,并将护理措施进行回顾性总结。 结果 :24例患者通过后腹腔镜术顺利切除肿瘤,术中术后未出现并发症,痊愈出院,3例患者中转为开放手术。 结论 :做好直径>6.0cm的肾上腺肿瘤患者经后腹腔镜手术术前术后的护理配合,对促进伤口愈合,防止并发症发生起到佷重要的作用。
Release date:2016-09-08 10:12
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目的评估快速康复护理在肾脏部分切除术患者围手术期应用的可行性及安全性。
方法将2010年1月-2013年7月收治的144例肾脏部分切除患者,按住院号尾数的奇偶分为快速康复组(75例)和传统护理组(69例),分别实施快速康复措施与传统护理方法,观察比较两组患者围手术期恢复的相关指标,评价快速康复护理的效果。
结果快速康复组术后恢复6个指标优于传统护理组(P<0.05),平均住院时间短于传统护理组(P<0.05),且两组并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
结论运用缩短术前禁食时间、早期下床活动、早期由口进食、早期拔除引流管等快速康复措施是安全有效的,可加速患者术后康复,缩短术后住院时间,值得推广应用。
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Release date:2016-09-08 09:54
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ObjectivesTo systematically review the clinical response rate of CD19 chimeric antigen receptor modified-T cells (CD19CART) in the treatment of B cell hematological malignancies.MethodsPubMed, EMbase, CNKI, WanFang Data and VIP databases were searched to collect cohort studies about CD19CART in the treatment of B cell hematological malignancies from 2000 to 2016. Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted data and assessed the risk of bias of included studies. Then, a single rate meta-analysis was performed by R software and SPSS 16.0 software.ResultsA total of 13 prospective cohort studies were included. The results of single group rate meta-analysis showed that the overall pooled response rate of CD19 CART was 68% (95%CI 0.51 to 0.82). The 6 months and 1-year PFS after CD19 CART infused by Kaplan-Meier were 46% (95%CI 0.35 to 0.56) and 24% (95%CI 0.16 to 0.34), respectively. The median duration was 180 days (95%CI 138 to 222). The COX regression model showed lymphodepletion to be the only influence factor of PFS.ConclusionsCD19 CART has a good clinical response rate in the treatment of B cell hematological malignancies. Lymphodepletion is the only important impact on the response rate and PFS. Due to limited quality and quantity of included studies, more high quality studies are required to verify the above conclusions.
Release date:2018-03-20 03:48
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