Objective To summarize the relationship of diabetes and its complications with microRNA. Methods Domestic and international researches were collected by searching to summarize the role of microRNA in diabetes and its complications. Results MicroRNA could affect the secretion of insulin and interfer metabolism of gulcose in fat cells， muscle cells， and liver cells， which resulting in insulin resistance. At the same time， the microRNA also played an role in damage of vascular endothelial cells and myocardial cell in diabetes. Conclusion MicroRNA acts an important role in the process of diabetes and its complications.
ObjectiveTo explore the clinical curative effect of high flux hemodialysis on diabetic nephropathy (DN) and impact on patients' insulin resistance (IR). MethodsA total of 96 patients with DN meeting the inclusion criteria treated between January 2013 and January 2014 were selected. The patients were randomly divided in to the observation group and control group with 48 in each. The control group received low flux hemodialysis, while the observation group underwent high flux hemodialysis. Before the treatment and in the first half of the year after the treatment, the clinical renal function and inflammatory indexes, lipid metabolism, and glucose metabolism related markers were recorded, and IR index (HOMA-IR) were calculated and compared. ResultsBefore and after the treatment, the Kt/V showed no significant change in the two groups (P > 0.05). Serum creatinine levels was lower after the treatment compared with that before the treatment in both of the two groups; in the observation group, C-reactive protein, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factorαwere significantly lower than those before the treatment and than those in the control group after the treatment (P < 0.05). HOMA-IR and fasting insulin levels in the observation group after the treatment were significantly lower than those before the treatment and than those in the control group after the treatment (P < 0.05). No significant changes of fasting plasma glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin levels in the two groups before and after the treatment in patients were found (P > 0.05). ConclusionHigh flux hemodialysis therapy is effective on DN, which can effectively remove the body and large molecular type of inflammatory mediators, alleviate the micro inflammatory state, improve the IR status and correct the lipid metabolic abnormalities.
Objective We investigated the effect of supplementation with alanyl-glutamine dipeptide on insulin resistance and outcome in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and respiratory failure. Methods A prospective, randomized, open and controlled trial was conducted. Patients with COPD and respiratory failure were recruited between Jan 2005 to Feb 2006 and randomly assigned to a trial group (n=14) with glutamine dipeptide supplmented parenteral nutrition and a control group (n=16) with isocaloric, isonitrogenic parenteral nutrition. On the third day and fifth day of nutrition treatment, blood glucose was clamped at level of 4.4 to 6.1 mmol/L by intravenously bumped insulin. Blood gas, blood glucose level, insulin dosage were recorded everyday. The outcomes were mortality, length of stay (LOS) in hospital and in ICU, mechanical ventilation times and the costs of ICU and hospital.Results Thirty patients successfully completed the trial. There was no difference in blood gas between two groups, but PaO2 increased gradually. Compared with control group, blood glucose level had trend to decrease in trial group. The average insul in consumption decreased significantly in trial group on the fifth day. There was no statistical difference between two groups in mortality, length of stay in hospital and the costs of hospital. But compared with control group, length of stay in ICU and mechanical ventilation days had trend to decrease in trial group. Conclusion Alanyl-glutamine dipeptide do not improve pulmonary function of patients with COPD and respiratory failure. However, alanyl-glutamine dipeptide attenuated insul in resistance and stabilized blood glucose. This trial does not confirm alanyl-glutamine di peptide can improve outcome in critically ill patients with COPD and respiratory failure between two groups in mortality at the end of 30 days, length of stay in hospital and the costs of hospital. But the length of stay in ICU and the duration of mechanical ventilation does decrease, but not significantly, in the trial group.
目的:探讨老年2型糖尿病患者体重指数(BMI)与胰岛β功能状态及胰岛素抵抗(RI)的关系。方法:调查对象为2006年4月~2008年7月入我接受健康体检的成都地区离退休干部。采用1999年WHO糖尿病诊断标准,以129例已确诊T2DM患者为观察对象,根据体重指数(BMI)分为两组:肥胖组(含超重)(BMI≥25)66例,均为男性;非肥胖组(BMIlt;25)63例,其中3例为女性(无统计学意义),并与19例正常对照组进行对比研究。以氧化酶法测定空腹血葡萄糖(FBG),酶联免疫法测胰岛素(INS)及C肽(CP)水平等参数。用HOMA公式计算胰岛素抵抗(IR)和β细胞功能指数(BCI)。采用SPSS软件进行方差分析(ANOVA),分析3组间各指标的差异显著性x-±S表示。结果:三组经HOMA 公式计算的IR值为对照组(3.0±1.3)、非肥胖组(4.6±4.0)、肥胖组(5.2±6.2)依次递增,但各组间无显著性差异。HOMAβ细胞功能指数为非肥胖组(82.06±84.1)、肥胖组(138.4±179.6)、对照组(226.5±236.8)依次递增,各组间均有显著性差异(Plt;0.01～0.05)。 结论:老年2型糖尿病患者普遍存在β细胞功能减退,尤其是非肥胖组;同时也具有胰岛素抵抗,主要是肥胖组。表明BMI对老年糖尿病患者胰岛β细胞功能有影响,肥胖患者β细胞分泌能力加强,负担加重,功能受损,胰岛素抵抗明显。
【摘要】 目的 探讨血浆内脏脂肪素(visfatin)与2型糖尿病的关系。方法 2007年7月—9月选取2型糖尿病患者和正常对照组各40例。根据体重指数再分为超重肥胖组和非超重肥胖组。检测visfatin水平、空腹血糖、空腹胰岛素、血脂、血压等,计算腰臀比、体重指数、稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance,HOMAIR)及胰岛素分泌功能(HOMAβ)。结果 2型糖尿病组血浆visfatin水平显著低于正常对照组(Plt;0.05)。多元逐步相关分析表明,在肥胖的2型糖尿病个体中visfatin与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、空腹血糖、体重指数呈负相关。二分类Logstic回归分析显示血浆visfatin及胰岛素抵抗指数与2型糖尿病的发生显著相关,回归方程式为Y=7.681+2.417 ln HOMAIR-2.549 visfatin。结论 visfatin的变化可能对2型糖尿病的发生、发展具有一定作用。
目的:研究罗格列酮(ROS)治疗2型糖尿病,对患者组织胰岛素敏感性与血清炎症介质改变的关系。方法:选取符合1999年WHO标准确诊的2型糖尿病患者30例。试验采用前后自身配对方法。口服ROS 4mg每天一次,总疗程8周。测定指标包括常规临床检查项目、血糖,同时检测血浆胰岛素水平,糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平,以 HOMA模型和胰岛素钳夹试验评价组织胰岛素敏感性。结果:应用ROS治疗的2型糖尿病患者组织胰岛素敏感性显著改善(Plt;0.05),并降低血浆CRP、IL-6、TNF-α水平,这些炎症介质的改变与组织胰岛素敏感性的改变相关。结论:应用ROS治疗2型糖尿病能降低患者血浆炎症介质水平,减轻胰岛素抵抗,延缓或减轻糖尿病大血管并发症的发生发展。
【摘要】 目的 探讨成都市成华区中老年人群血脂水平、分布特点及其与胰岛素抵抗指数（HOMA-IR）的关系。 方法 2007年5月在此区中老年（50~79岁）人群中随机抽取672人进行心血管危险因素研究调查，对其血脂水平及HOMA-IR进行统计分析。 结果 人群当中①女性各血脂项目的水平均比男性高，其中总胆固醇（TC）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）的差异有统计学意义（Plt;0.05）；②三酰甘油（TG）升高的比例较高，其中男性为30.0%，女性为27.6%；大部分人群HDL-C、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）水平处于合适范围，HDL-C降低的比例为6.0%，LDL-C升高的比例为7.3%；③随着TG水平的升高、HDL-C 水平的降低，HOMA-IR呈升高趋势；LDL-C水平的升高，HOMA-IR呈升高趋势，仅在女性人群中差异有统计学意义（Plt;0.05），在男性人群中差异无统计学意义；④TG与HOMA-IR呈正相关，相关系数为0.185（P=0.000）；HDL-C与HOMA-IR呈负相关，相关系数为-0.145（P=0.000）。LDL-C与HOMA-IR呈正相关，相关系数为0.099（P=0.010）。 结论 TG增高是成都市成华区中老年人群的显著特点，女性HDL-C比男性高；血脂紊乱与胰岛素抵抗相关。【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the relationship between blood lipids level and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in elder people in Chengdu. Methods In May 2007, 672 people aged from 50 to 79 years in Chengdu were recruited by random sampling methods for the survey of cardiovascular risk factors. The blood lipids level and HOMA-IR were statistically analyzed. Results ① The serum total cholesterol (TC) and high density lipoprotein chole sterol (HDL-C) were obviously higher in women than those in men (Plt;0.05). ② Triacylglycerol (TG) increased in 30.0% of men and 27.6% of women; HDL-C and low density lipoprotein cholesterin (LDL-C) in most of the involved people were appropriate. ③ HOMA-IR increased as the TG level increased and HDL-C decreased; HOMA-IR increased as the LDL-C level increased, which was significant in the females (Plt;0.05). ④ HDL-C was positively correlated with HOMA-IR (r=-0.145, P=0.000); LDL-C was positively correlated with HOMA-IR (r=0.099, P=0.010). Conclusion The increase of hypertriglyceridemia was the most frequent type of the dislipidemia in the elder people in Chengdu; HDL-C level is higher in women than in men. Dyslipidemia is correlated with insulin resistance.
摘要:目的:探讨2型糖尿病合并糖尿病足患者与胰岛素抵抗的关系。方法:205例2型糖尿病患伴糖尿病足患者作为观察组,无足部病变的糖尿病患者作为对照组,观察其体重指数、空腹血糖、胰岛素、血脂等指标,两组间进行比较并相关性分析、多元回归分析。胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMAIR)=FPG×FIns/22.5。结果:糖尿病足患者的HOMAIR显著高于无糖尿病的患者(Plt;0.05)。多元回归分析显示糖尿病病程、LDL及BMI是影响2型糖尿病足患者胰岛素抵抗的主要危险因素。结论:糖尿病足患者存在着更严重的胰岛素抵抗。Abstract: Objective: To discuss the relationship between diabetes and pedopathy of type II diabetes and insulin resistance. Methods:The diabetes type II patients were divided into group A (combined with pedopathy) and group B (without pedopathy). The blood glucose and insulin of empty stomach, BMI,Alc and lipid were detected. The insulin resistance index (HOMAIR) was calculated and compared between two groups. Results:The HOMAIR was higher in group A than that in group B (Plt;0.05).The duration of disease,LDL and BMI was positive related with diabetes pedopathy. Conclusion:The insulin resistance was more worse in pedopathy of Type II diabetes.
Objective To assess the tolerance of preoperative carbohydrate-rich beverage, to determine its effect on postoperative insulin resistance and analyze its potential mechanism. Methods Thirty-two patients undergoing elective colorectal cancer resection were recruited to this randomized controlled study and assigned to two groups at random. Patient in control group was fasted before operation, while patient in study group was given oral water. Homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) indexes, activity of PTK, and mRNA and (or) protein expressions of PKB, PI3K and GluT4 were measured before and (or) immediately after surgery. Furthermore preoperative well-beings of patients were studied. Results Among well-beings, feeling of thirst, hunger and anxiety tended to be better in patients receiving carbohydrate-rich beverages compared with fasted ones (P＜0.05). Whole body insulin sensitivity decreased by 33% in the study group while 38% in the control group (P=0.007 2), and the activity of PTK, expressions of PI3K and PKB in study group were higher than those in control group (P＜0.05， P＜0.01), but no significantly difference was observed about GluT4 in both groups (Pgt;0.05）. Conclusion Preoperative consumption of carbohydrate-containing fluids is safe and effective. Provision of carbohydrate energy source prior to surgery may attenuate immediate postoperative insulin resistance. A carbohydrate-rich drink enhances insulin action at the time of onset of anaesthesia or surgery by activating three kinases named PTK, PI3K, PKB which are key enzymes in pathway of insulin signal transduction. It is likely to explain the effects on postoperative insulin resistance.