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find Keyword "脑缺血发作" 7 results
  • SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CAROTID STENOSIS

    Objective To summarize cl inical experience of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) in treating severe carotid stenosis. Methods Between October 1998 and January 2010, 215 patients with carotid stenosis were treated with CEA. There were 140 males and 75 females with an average age of 66 years (range, 51-88 years). Transient ischemic attack (TIA) occurred in127 cases, and 31 cases had history of cerebral infarction. All cases were diagnosed definitely by selective angiography and/or CT angiography, and stenosis degree was more than 80%; contralateral carotid artery was also involved in 45 cases. Ninty-six cases were found to have coronary artery stenosis by coronary angiography. CEA and coronary artery bypass grafting were performed simultaneously in 25 cases. Peripheral arterial disease was found in 43 cases and treated at the same time. Results A total of 155 patients were followed up 6-72 months. The cl inical symptom significantly alleviated in 148 cases postoperatively. Two cases had compl ication of cerebral hemorrhage within 1 week postoperatively; one died and the other was resumed after the conservative treatment. One case had hypoglossal nerve injury. Four cases had injuring marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve, and no special treatment was given. Restenosis was found in 25 patients, and the stenosis degree was less than 25%; moreover, the patients had no TIA. One case died of heart attack at 3 years of follow-up period. Conclusion CEA is an effective and safe method for treating severe carotid stenosis.

    Release date:2016-08-31 05:49 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 单眼一过性黑矇临床研究新进展

    视网膜一过性缺血(TIA)所致的单眼一过性黑矇(TMVL)是短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)的一种。视网膜动脉本身的部分阻塞、远隔部位的病变如心源性或近端大动脉源性血栓栓子以及眼动 脉或颈动脉狭窄基础上的系统性低血压均可导致TMVL。其中最常见的原因是粥样硬化的颈动脉来源的血栓栓塞导致的视网膜一过性低灌注。与大脑半球TIA相比,TMVL与颈动脉疾病的 关系更为密切。2%~17%的TMVL患者会在发病6个月到3年内发生脑卒中,而且主要为大血管 梗塞。高龄、男性、既往TIA或中风史、间歇性跛行、颈动脉狭窄程度在80%以上以及侧支 循环差是TMVL患者发生脑卒中的高危因素。所有TMVL患者均应早期进行血管性危险因素控制并接受规范抗血小板治疗进行脑血管病二级预防,颈内动脉内膜剥脱手术等血管内治疗可使伴有重度颈动脉狭窄的TMVL患者发生脑卒中的危险明显降低。

    Release date:2016-09-02 05:46 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinical Application of 1.5T Magnetic Resonance Arterial Spin Labeling, Diffusion Weighted Imaging and Magnetic Resonance Aangiography in the Diagnosis of Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease

    目的 探讨磁共振扩散加权成像(DWI)、动脉自旋标记技术(ASL)、磁共振血管成像(MRA)联合应用在缺血性脑血管病诊断中的价值。 方法 对2010年3月-2012年5月经临床和影像学诊断的104例缺血性脑血管病患者,行常规MRI、液体衰减反转恢复序列、DWI及ASL、MRA序列检查,分析DWI、ASL、MRA多种技术显示病变的信号特征、面积大小及与血管关系。 结果 DWI对急性及亚急性脑梗死的检出率为100%,对大、小面积梗死病灶检出率无明显差异;ASL对大、小面积的急性及亚急性脑梗死的检出率有差异,对大面积梗死检出率为100%,对小面积梗死的检出率为70%;DWI和ASL对短暂性脑缺血发作的检出率分别为0%、70%,液体衰减反转恢复序列对短暂性脑缺血发作患者大脑皮层下斑状缺血灶检出最敏感。 结论 DWI和ASL均可用于急性脑梗死的早期诊断,ASL对大、小面积的急性及亚急性脑梗死的检出率有差异,DWI、ASL及MRA联合应用可准确评估缺血半暗区及侧支血管情况,在缺血性脑血管病诊断中有重要价值。

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 短暂性脑缺血发作的全脑血管造影病因分析

    【摘要】目的 应用全脑血管造影技术探讨短暂性脑缺血发作(transient ischemic attack,TIA)的病因及发病机制。方法 2007年-2009年收治TIA患者17例,行全脑血管造影检查,观察患者颈动脉系统和椎动脉系统责任血管的病变情况。结果 13例有血管狭窄,占76.5%,其中单纯颅外动脉病变4例,单纯颅内动脉病变6例,颅内外联合病变3例。颈动脉系统有责任血管狭窄11例(78.6%),正常3例(21.4%);椎动脉系统有责任血管狭窄2例,正常1例。结论 颅内外血管狭窄是TIA的主要病因。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:31 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • EFFECTIVENESS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF SYMPTOMATIC TORTUOSITY COMMON CAROTID ARTERY

    ObjectiveTo investigate the safety and effectiveness of vascular reconstruction in patients with symptomatic tortuosity common carotid artery (SCAT). MethodsA retrospective analysis was made on the clinical data of 12 cases of SCAT treated with vascular reconstruction between June 2010 and October 2013. There were 11 females and 1 male with the mean age of 54.8 years (range, 48-62 years). The unilateral common carotid artery was involved in all cases. Imaging examination showed C-shaped tortuosity of 4-8 cm in length (mean, 5.4 cm). The CT, brain CT, ultrasound examinations, or angiography was performed at 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months, and annually. ResultsThe surgery success rate was 100% with no perioperative death and serious complications. The mean operation time was 1.98 hours; the mean blood loss was 50 mL; and the mean clamping time was 14.9 minutes. The systolic pressure gradient across the lesion was significantly decreased from (39.58±9.54) mm Hg (1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa) at pre-operation to (5.50±2.39) mm Hg at immediate after operation (t=15.492, P=0.000). No recurrence or stenosis was found at 9 months to 3 years of follow-up. The systolic and diastolic pressures at last follow-up were significantly improved to (132.17±6.24) mm Hg and (82.67±6.51) mm Hg from (152.83±14.80) mm Hg and (94.17±11.30) mm Hg at pre-operation (t=5.751, P=0.000; t=4.976, P=0.000). ConclusionVascular reconstruction in SCAT is recommended for good short- and mid-term effectiveness and relatively low complication and mortality after operation. Moreover, the long-term results still need to be investigated.

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  • 癫痫样发作疾病的研究进展

    癫痫样发作疾病的临床症状与癫痫发作相似,临床上易误诊为癫痫并给予不恰当的治疗,误诊的后果非常严重。因此,早期正确诊断显得尤为重要。临床上常见的癫痫样发作疾病包括:晕厥、震荡性抽搐、心因性非癫痫发作、睡眠障碍、短暂性脑缺血发作、面-臂肌张力障碍发作、发作性运动障碍等。文章就癫痫样发作疾病作一综述,为相关疾病的临床诊疗提供参考。

    Release date:2020-03-20 08:06 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Re-recognition of defibrinogen therapy in prevention and management of artery-venous ischemic stroke

    As a risk factor for vascular diseases and inflammatory diseases, fibrinogen has received more and more attention. Hyperfibrinogenemia is associated with the occurrence, development, and poor outcome of artery-venous ischemic stroke (acute ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attack and cerebral venous thrombosis). Therefore, fibrinogen may be a potential therapeutic target for the prevention and management of artery-venous ischemic stroke. However, there has been controversy regarding the defibrinogen therapy in artery-venous ischemic stroke. Therefore, this paper introduces the efficacy and safety of defibrinogen therapy alone, combined with antiplatelet or combined with anticoagulant in prevention and management of artery-venous ischemic stroke in detail, in order to re-understand the role of defibrinogen therapy in the prevention and management of artery-venous ischemic stroke.

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