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find Author "臧轲君" 5 results
  • 立体定向脑电图引导下射频热凝术治疗局灶性癫痫研究进展

    射频热凝术是一种微创局部热疗技术。早在19世纪60年代, 射频热凝就用于行为性疾病的治疗; 后应用于药物难治性颞叶癫痫, 但效果并不如传统的手术治疗。近几年随着立体定向脑电图的应用, 射频热凝得到改进, 可热凝毁损致痫灶以达到治疗目的。现将归纳立体定向脑电图引导的射频热凝的适应证、方法、研究结果及优点等。

    Release date:2016-10-02 06:51 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 儿童癫痫综合征遗传研究进展

    癫痫是一种多基因遗传的复杂疾病,其表型特征涉及多个基因序列和表达的改变,目前已明确与人类癫痫相关的基因有500多个,所涉及的癫痫种类众多,表型各异。新一代测序技术极大地增加了新的癫痫致病基因的发现速度,使临床能够确定越来越多患者的癫痫遗传病因,并更好地理解该疾病潜在的病理生理机制。儿童癫痫综合征具有特殊的临床及电生理特征,常具有明显的遗传背景,特定年龄段起病,因此在癫痫相关遗传研究中也有着最为丰硕的收获。文章就遗传性全面强直-阵挛发作性癫痫、全面性癫痫伴热性惊厥附加症、儿童失神癫痫、青少年肌阵挛癫痫等儿童癫痫综合征相关的致病基因,特别是电压门控离子通道的亚基,以及配体门控离子通道的亚基等最新研究进展进行总结。

    Release date:2017-09-26 05:09 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 癫痫合并短暂性脑缺血发作一例

    Release date:2017-11-27 02:36 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 电刺激癫痫动物模型的研究进展

    癫痫以脑神经元异常放电引起反复痫性发作为特征。建立癫痫动物模型对研究癫痫的发病机制及治疗具有重要意义。近年来建立了多种动物模型, 主要包括化学点燃和电点燃模型等。经典的癫痫电点燃是对大脑边缘结构进行重复的电刺激, 导致逐渐增强的后放电和行为学上的癫痫发作。电点燃形成后, 即使不再给予刺激, 异常的痫性放电可以持续很长时间, 甚至终生。电刺激癫痫动物模型具有诱导致痫的优点, 而且与人类癫痫发生和形成极为相似。现就电点燃模型、电刺激的部位、参数, 动物点燃的行为表现、点燃方法及病理机制进行综述

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  • Clinical and electroencephalogram features of dyssynergia cerebellaris myoclonica

    ObjectiveWe report two family and one sporadic case with dyssynergia cerebellaris myoclonica, investigate the clinical and neural electrophysiological features. MethodsThe proband and sporadic patient was examined by clinical, neuroimaging, video-EEG and synchronous electromyography. ResultsThere were 6 patients with dyssynergia cerebellaris myoclonica of the 27 family members in the first family(3 male and 3 female). There were 4 patients with dyssynergia cerebellaris myoclonica of the 20 family members in the second family(2 male and 2 female). All patiens had disproportionately myoclonus, epilepsy and progressive cerebellar ataxia. EEG showed bursts of spike-slow wave, polyspilke-slow wave distributing in the bilateral brain both in ictal and interictal period, sometimes it is especially in central, parietal and frontal area. EEG showed bursts of spike-slow wave, polyspilke-slow wave distributing in the central, parietal and frontal area in interictal period. Pathology of the skin and muscles are normal. ConclusionThe diagnosis of dyssynergia cerebellaris myoclonica was mainly based on typical clinical manifestations, brain MRI and EEG changes.Long time video EEG and synchronous EMG is important for the diagnosis. Skin and muscles pathology can be normal.

    Release date:2016-10-02 06:51 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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