Objective To study the clinical classification and etiologies of uveitis based on 1214 uveitis patients reffered to Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center. Methods A retrospective analysis was made on the patients with uveitis, coming from all over China between January 1996 and December 2001. All kinds of uveitis were classified according to the anatomical criteria and etiological criteria. The relevant data of these patients, such as the age at uveitis onset and sex were also analyzed. Results The total number of the patients is 1214 (male 698, female 516), with the average age at disease onset being 34.43. Anterior uveitis, the most common type, was seen in 546 cases, accounting for 44.98% of all the patients, followed in descending order by panuveitis (530 cases, 43.66%), intermediate uveitis(78 cases, 6.43%) and posterior uveitis(60 cases, 4.94%). Etiological factors and clinical entities were identified in 703 patients, accounting for 57.91% of all the patients, and the other 511 patients were idiopathic ones. The most common types of anterior uveitis were idiopathic uveitis(316 cases, 57.88%), followed by Fuchs syndrome(85 cases) and ankylosing spondylitis(45 cases). BehCcedil;et disease(218 cases, 41.13%) and Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome(196 cases, 36.98%) were the most common entities in panuveitis. Neither etiological factors nor clinical entities could be identified in the patients with intermediate uveitis and those with posterior uveitis. Conclusions Uveitis occurs mostly in young and middle-aged adults. In general, a predilection was seen in the male as compared with the female in the development of uveitis. Idiopathic anterior uveitis, BehCcedil;et disease and Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome are the most common entities of uveitis seen in China. Classification based on etiological and anatomical factors may provide a reasonable system for the study of uveitis. (Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis, 2002, 18: 253-255)
ObjectiveTo analyze the clinical character of uveitis in second hospital of Jilin university. MethodsRetrospectively analyze the clinical data of uveitis patients referred to from Second Hospital of Jilin University from September 2009 to September 2014. According to anatomical location, the manifestation of these uveitis patients were divided into anterior uveitis, panuveitis, intermediate uveitis and posterior uveitis. To discuss the possible causes of these patients according to the general information and relevant clinical laboratory examinations results. ResultsThere were 1215 cases in this study, which included 587 male, accounting for 48.31%; and 628 female, accounting for 51.69%. The ratio of male-to-female was 0.93:1. The range of the age of these patients was from 4 to 91 years old. The mean age of these patients at the onset of these disease was (41.43±14.20) years. Of the 1215 cases, 40 male and 43 female were younger than 20 years. The ratio of male-to-female was 0.93:1; 412 male and 396 female were between 21 and 50 years old. The ratio of male-to-female was 1.04:1; 135 male 189 female were older than 50 years. The ratio of male-to-female was 0.71:1. There were 572 cases of anterior uveitis, accounting for 47.08%; 527 cases of panuveitis, accounting for 43.37%; 52 cases of intermediate uveitis, accounting for 4.28%; 64 cases of posterior uveitis, accounting for 5.27%. 703 cases had etiological diagnosis according to the clinical character and the auxiliary results, accounting for 57.68%. Vogt-koyanagi Haradal (VKH) syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis associated with uveitis and Behçet's disease were the common entity, accounting for 30.44%, 19.77% and 14.22% respectively. ConclusionsThe mean age of these patients in this study was older, compared to other reports. Female patients were more than male, especially in these patients older than 50 years. VKH syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis associated with uveitis and Behçet's disease were the common entities.