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肝细胞癌合并胆管癌栓的肝移植治疗（附3例报道）

目的总结肝移植治疗肝细胞癌合并胆管癌栓的临床经验。 方法回顾性分析2003年10月至2012年12月期间于笔者所在医院接受肝移植治疗的3例肝细胞癌合并胆管癌栓患者的临床资料，总结临床经验。结果3例肝细胞癌合并胆管癌栓患者均行改良背驮式原位肝移植术。术后免疫抑制剂方案均采用他克莫司+吗替麦考酚酯+甲泼尼龙。术后2例行全身化疗。2例口服拉米夫定抗病毒治疗，1例口服恩替卡韦抗病毒治疗。3例患者均联合应用乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白预防乙肝复发。术后2例分别无瘤生存141个月和38个月，1例于术后3年死于肿瘤复发。 结论对于肝细胞癌合并胆管癌栓患者，选择适当病例施行肝移植手术，可能是一种积极有效的治疗措施。

Application of Purse-String Invaginated Double-Layer Anastomosis of Pancreaticojejunal in Pancreaticoduodenectomy

Objective To evaluate the application of a surgical method in pancreaticoduodenectomy. Methods All the 211 cases of purse-string invaginated pancreaticojejunostomy performed from Dec.1985 to Dec.2007 were reviewed. Firstly, an accordant plastic tube was put and fastened in main pancreatic duct, and pancreas was ligated at 2-3 cm apart from the pancreatic stump to let secretin flow far away. Furthermore, invaginated pancreaticojejunostomy was performed to get closer between pancreas and jejunum. Results Pancreatic fistula and perioperative death didn’t occur among these 211 cases. The complications included 2 cases of incision dehiscence, 4 cases of biliary fistula and 1 case of scission of superior mesentric artery. Conclusion Purse-string invaginated double-layer anastomosis of pancreaticojejunal would be feasible for pancreaticoduodenectomy preventing pancreatic fistula.

急诊胰十二指肠切除救治腹部多脏器严重损伤1例报道

Clinical Analysis of Lamivudine Combined with Low-Dose Hepatitis B Immune Globulin to Prevent HBV Reinfection after Liver Transplantation

ObjectiveTo investigate the efficacy of lamivudine combined with low-dose hepatitis B immune globulin to prevent HBV reinfection after liver transplantation. MethodsThe clinical data of 76 cases of HBV-related liver disease after liver transplantation using lamivudine combined with low-dose hepatitis B immune globulin to prevent HBV re-infection were retrospectively analyzed, and the HBV re-infection risk factors were analyzed. ResultsSeventy-six patients' HBsAg became negative after liver transplantation, HBV re-infect in 9 cases.The re-infection rate was 9.2% (7/76) and 11.8% (9/76), respectively, in 1-year and 2-year after liver transplantation. ConclusionsLamivudine combined with low-dose hepatitis B immune globulin after liver transplantation can be effective preventing re-infection with HBV.HBeAg positive and HBV-DNA positive before liver transplantation is risk factors of HBV re-infection.

Curative Effect Analysis of Pylorus-Preserving Pancreaticoduodenectomy of 37 Cases

目的　探讨保留幽门的胰十二指肠切除术的手术疗效和手术并发症的发生率。方法　回顾性总结解放军第401医院肝胆外科自2004年4月至2010年6月期间所行的37例保留幽门的胰十二指肠切除术的手术体会，术后并发症发生情况，以及术后生存率。结果　本组患者总并发症发生率为18.9% （7/37），其中胃排空障碍1例， 胰瘘3例，肺部感染2例，切口感染1例。无胆瘘、十二指肠空肠吻合口漏、消化道应激性出血等并发症发生。37例患者全部获随访，随访时间为6～54个月，平均31.4个月。1年生存率为75.7% （28/37），2年生存率为56.3% （18/32），3年生存率为34.6% （9/26）。结论　保留幽门的胰十二指肠切除术不影响胰头癌、壶腹周围癌根治的彻底性，手术并发症低，术后恢复快，是一种安全有效的手术方式。