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find Author "覃清梅" 5 results
  • 混合痔外剥内扎术后坐浴方法与切口愈合的相关性研究

    摘要:目的:研究中药苦参汤与高锰酸钾溶液坐浴在混合痔外剥内扎术后的疗效。方法:选择2008年7月至11月符合纳入标准的60例患者,按照随机化方法分为治疗组与对照组,治疗组(30例)予以中药方剂坐浴,对照组(30例)予以高锰酸钾溶液坐浴。记录两者患者疼痛、水肿、出血等症状变化情况、切口愈合天数以及不良反应情况,进行统计学分析,比较两组患者各项症状改善情况。结果:治疗组疼痛、水肿、出血等症状缓解程度优于对照组,切口愈合天数短于对照组,均存在统计学差异(Plt;0.05)。两组患者均未出现不良反应。结论:苦参汤坐浴较高锰酸钾溶液坐浴,能更有效地改善术后疼痛、水肿、出血等常见临床症状,缩短切口愈合时间。

    Release date:2016-08-26 03:57 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Nursing Care of Complications Following Protective Loop Transverse Colostomy for Patients with Low Rectal Cancer

    目的 探讨直肠癌低位、超低位前切除并行横结肠预防性造口术后其并发症的护理对策。 方法 对2011年12月-2012年5月收治的43例低位直肠癌行预防性横结肠造口患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,并就其发生并发症的原因及护理方法予以总结。 结果 43例患者均在直肠癌前切除术后行预防性横结肠袢式造口术。术后拔管时间2~5 d,造口排气时间19~73 h,均未出现吻合口瘘,但发生造口脱垂1例,造口回缩1例,造口周围皮肤疾病2例,经积极治疗护理后均痊愈出院。 结论 术后精心护理对降低横结肠造口术后并发症,提高患者生活质量,改善预后十分重要。

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 大肠癌患者术前营养评分

    目的 对住院大肠癌患者术前进行营养风险评估,为手术的顺利施行及预后提供参考依据及风险控制。 方法 2008年4月-2009年3月期间,采用欧洲营养风险筛查(NRS-2002)对252例确诊为大肠癌的术前患者进行营养风险评分。 结果 营养风险评分0~1分111例,2分68例,3分及以上73例,且不同肿瘤部位、不同年龄段患者的评分结果差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 不同的年龄、肿瘤位置对大肠癌患者术前营养状况的影响具有差异,应针对具体情况予以不同水平的营养支持。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 护患纠纷的原因及防范措施

    护患纠纷是目前导致医护人员与患者关系紧张的重要因素之一,护患纠纷的产生有多种原因,本文从多个方面分析纠纷产生的原因,并提出避免护患纠纷的建议,以期为防范护患纠纷提供参考

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Evaluation of Leakage Management and Skin Care by Improved Homemade Mobile Vacuum Sealing Drainage Device for Enterocutaneous Fistula Patients

    ObjectiveTo explore the leakage management and skin care by improved homemade portable vacuum sealing drainage device used for enterocutaneous fistula, in order to solve such confusing problems as leakage collection and nursing for patients with inconvenient activity. MethodsThe homemade portable vacuum sealing drainage device was made by using hydrophilic fiber of silver ion antimicrobial dressings, leak-proof strings, skin protective film, transparent patches, sputum suction tube, bottle of portable infusion, and negative pressure drainage bottle. Between January 2011 and September 2013, patients with enterocutaneous fistula admitted into our hospital were divided into traditional treatment group and portable vacuum sealing treatment group according to the admission time, and traditional center negative pressure suction treatment and portable negative pressure drainage method were used respectively for the two groups of patients. We verified the effect of the mobile vacuum sealing drainage device through comparing these two groups in terms of wound healing time, redness, burst and impregnation of the skin. ResultsThe wound healing time was significantly shorter for patients in the portable vacuum sealing drainage treatment group (P<0.05), and patients in this group also had a lower occurrence of skin redness, impregnation and burst. ConclusionHomemade portable negative pressure drainage device for enterocutaneous fistula patients can reduce the incidence of skin complications such as redness, impregnation and burst, promote patients' activity, and reduce the patients' pain.

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