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find Author "谭琪" 3 results
  • REPAIRING SKIN AND SOFT TISSUE DEFECT IN PALM OR DORSUM OF HAND AND FOREARM WITH EPIGASTRIC BILOBED FLAP

    ObjectiveTo introduce the surgical method and effectiveness of repairing skin and soft tissue defect in the palm or dorsum of the hand and forearm with epigastric bilobed flap. MethodsBetween October 2010 and December 2013, 4 male patients with skin and soft tissue defect in the palm or dorsum of the hand and forearm were treated, aged from 36 to 62 years. Of them, 3 cases had degloving injury caused by machines and 1 case had necrosis of fingers and skin after surgery of crush injury. The time from injury to hospitalization was from 3 hours to 15 days. Among the 4 cases, the size of palmar defect was 7 cm×4 cm to 16 cm×6 cm, and the size of dorsal defect was 10 cm×7 cm to 20 cm×10 cm. The epigastric bilobed flap was designed based on the axial vessel which was formed by inferior epigastric artery, superior epigastric artery, and intercostals arteries. The size of flap ranged from 12 cm×4 cm to 18 cm×6 cm in the vertical direction, 15 cm×8 cm to 22 cm×11 cm in the oblique direction. The donor site was directly closed. The pedicles were cut at 22 to 24 days after repairing operation. ResultsAll the flaps survived well with the wound healing by first intention. Four patients were followed up 3 months to 1 year and 2 months. The other flaps had good appearance and texture except 1 bulky flap. The flap sensation basically restored to S2-S3. The function of the hands recovered well. ConclusionSkin and soft tissue defect in the palm or dorsum of the hand and forearm can be repaired with the epigastric bilobed flap, because it has such advantages as big dermatomic area and adequate blood supply. Besides, the operation is practical, safe, and simple.

    Release date:2016-08-25 10:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 皮神经营养血管蒂逆行岛状皮瓣修复手指皮肤缺损

    目的 总结掌背及指背皮神经营养血管蒂逆行岛状皮瓣修复手指皮肤软组织缺损的手术方法及效果。 方法 2007 年7 月- 2008 年6 月,收治20 例24 指手指皮肤软组织缺损患者。男12 例14 指,女8 例10 指;年龄14~55岁。挤压伤10例,绞伤6例,电锯伤4例。示指6指,中指8指,环指8指,小指2指。创面范围为2.5 cm × 1.5 cm~6.0 cm ×2.2 cm。患者伤后1 h ~ 15 d 入院。术中采用3.5 cm × 2.0 cm ~ 6.5 cm × 2.5 cm 掌背皮神经营养血管逆行岛状皮瓣修复10例12 指手指近节及中节皮肤软组织缺损;采用1.3 cm × 1.0 cm ~ 2.5 cm × 2.0 cm 指背皮神经营养血管逆行岛状皮瓣修复10 例12 指指腹及指端侧方缺损。供区直接缝合或游离植皮。 结果 术后皮瓣及供区植皮均成活,切口Ⅰ期愈合。患者均获随访,随访时间3 ~ 12 个月。手指外形良好,皮瓣质地柔软耐磨,静止两点辨别觉为4.5 ~ 7.8 mm。 结论 皮神经营养血管逆行岛状皮瓣血供可靠,创伤小,不损伤主要血管、神经,是修复手指创面的理想皮瓣之一。

    Release date:2016-09-01 09:06 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 第二趾趾腹菱形皮瓣移位改形法一期再造手指

    目的 介绍第2趾趾腹菱形皮瓣移位改形法一期再造手指的方法。方法 2002年9月~2006年10月,在传统方法切取第2趾后,根据趾指腹周径的差值设计趾腹菱形皮瓣,切取血管蒂皮瓣逆转180°将其嵌入第2趾跖侧最狭窄处,一期修整指腹膨大,消除颈部狭窄畸形。应用7例7指,男4例,女3例;年龄18~38岁。损伤原因:机械挤压伤5例,重物砸伤2例。无再植条件,无其他并发症,患指缺损范围Ⅲ~Ⅴ度,截指后于急诊或择期行再造术,切取皮瓣范围13mm×6mm~16mm×9mm。结果 术后皮瓣全部成活。经2~14个月,随访平均6.5个月。消除第2趾腹膨大及颈部狭窄畸形,再造指外形美观。指腹感觉无减退,两点辨别觉6~10mm,功能恢复良好。根据手外科协会手功能评定标准评定,7例均为优。结论 第2趾趾腹菱形皮瓣移位改形法一期再造手指能消除指腹膨大及颈部狭窄畸形,使再造手指更美观。

    Release date:2016-09-01 09:22 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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