目的 探讨神经科住院患者留置针安全的持续质量管理。 方法 选择2011年8月－10月100例神经科住院患者，按入院时间先后排序分为对照组和试验组，每组50例。对照组运用静脉留置针的常规护理方法进行护理，试验组在给予常规护理方法的同时实施一系列持续质量管理的措施，包括安排护理业务查房、组织操作示范、应用留置安全健康宣传小卡片对患者进行宣教、定期不定期的留置质量检查、将留置针安全作为一项交班内容、强调优质护理指针。留置针留置第3天对两组患者使用同一自制量表调查留置期间的安全问题及患者对护理的评价，并对两组调查结果进行统计分析。 结果 试验组留置期间不良事件发生率为6.0%，对照组为34.0%，两组差异有统计学意义（χ2=12.250，P=0.000）；试验组对留置针留置安全知识的4个方面知晓情况均优于对照组（P=0.000）；试验组对护理满意度较对照组好（P=0.000）。 结论 持续质量管理增加了神经科住院患者留置针留置安全、增进了患者对相关健康知识的掌握，提高了患者对护理的满意，值得临床推广。
Objective To review the development and quality control of modern tissue banks. Methods The rules, regulations and the management literatures about tissue banks were extensivelyand comprehensively reviewed. Results Tissue banks havea significant progress and are developing to concentration, industrialization and standardization gradually. Quality control is being paid more attention in modern tissue banks. Conclusion Modern tissue banks will have a good future and the quality control must be intensified.
Theory of risk control was introduced to medical instruments quality control management in West China Hospital. A quality control system for the whole life cycle management of instruments has been established, which includes evaluation before instrument purchase, policy and management of bidding, operation training, safe maintenance, maintenance management and waste disposal. Medical instrument quality system was introduced to provide information for medical instrument risk control and quality management in a large, general Chinese hospital.
Objective To explore the effect of applying evidence-based medicine theory to quality management in long-term-system clinical medicine teaching. Methods We introduced the concept of evidence-based quality management system of clinical medicine to the delivery of teaching with Internet-based teaching quality real time supervision system as the core. A special quality scale was used to assess the teaching quality of teachers and the results were analyzed by SPSS 10.0 using u test. Results The system stored 853 280 pieces of data from the years 2001 to 2003. Up to 96.4% (275/285) of the evaluated topics scored over 85 points. Whether the teachers had overseas experience or not and whether their ages were over 45 or not had no significant influence on the teaching quality (P ＞0.05), but their degrees had influence on the teaching quality (P ＜0.05). Conclusion In long-term-system clinical medicine teaching quality management, we should apply the concept and approach of EBM to our practice so that we can ensure that the teaching quality of long-term-system clinical medicine will improve steadily.
ObjectiveTo explore the application of tracking method in intravenous treatment in primary hospitals, in order to improve the quality of nursing of intravenous therapy. MethodsFor the 22 events of venous transfusion adverse reactions between January and March 2013, we used tracking methodology for tracking and analyzing the reasons. Through this, we regulated and implemented specific improvement scheme, perfected rules and regulations to improve the work process. ResultsThrough reason analysis and improving regulations, the number of intravenous infusion adverse reactions was decreased from 22 in the first quarter to 0 in the fourth quarter of the year. ConclusionTracking methodology used for regulating the intravenous treatment behaviors of basic-level hospitals nurses can reduce the occurrence of adverse transfusion reaction
ObjectiveTo study the effects of PDCA cycle in the control of surgical site infection (SSI). MethodsA total of 1 761 surgeries between January 2012 and December 2013 were chosen to be monitored. PDCA cycle was used as a tool of total quality management evaluation to enhance the control of SSI. ResultsAfter 2 to 4 cycles of PDCA, the preventive medication rate of ClassⅠ operation incision was decreased significantly (χ2=309.513，P<0.001) and the postoperative incision infection rate did not change significantly (χ2=1.474，P=0.669). ConclusionUsing PDCA cycle can increase SSI management level and quality significantly and total quality management can be operated effectively.