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find Keyword "输尿管膀胱再植" 3 results
  • Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Ureterovesical Reimplantation

    摘要:目的:探讨经腹腔镜行输尿管膀胱再植手术的临床疗效。 方法:对3例先天性巨输尿管疾病患者采用经腹腔镜行输尿管下段整形膀胱移植术。结果:3例手术顺利,均获成功,术中出血量20~80 mL,术后吻合口或切口无漏尿,术后住院时间7~12 d。所有患者随访3~6个月,静脉肾盂造影(IVU)或B超均提示造影剂通过良好,肾积水均得到明显改善,输尿管不扩张,无输尿管吻合口狭窄。结论:经腹腔镜输尿管膀胱再植手术具有创伤小、出血少、术后恢复快、住院时间短等特点,疗效肯定,值得临床推广。Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of transperitoneal laparoscopic ureterovesical reimplantation. Methods: Three patients who were diagnosed with simple congenital ureter outlet stricture,underwent transperitoneal laparoscopic ureterovesical reimplantation. Results: All the operations were successful. The intraoperative blood loss was 2080 mL (mean 45 mL). And the postoperative hospitalization was 712 day.No complications were occurred during operation and the follow up period for 36 months in 3 cases. 〖WTHZ〗Conclusion〖WTBZ〗: Transperitoneal laparoscopic ureterovesical reimplantation has the advantages of minimal invasion,less blood loss and rapid postoperative rehabilitation,which is an effective and practical procedure.

    Release date:2016-08-26 03:57 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 腹腔镜下乳头式输尿管膀胱再植术的临床应用

    【摘要】 目的 探讨腹腔镜下乳头式输尿管膀胱再植术的方法和疗效。 方法 应用腹腔镜下乳头式输尿管膀胱再植术治疗8例单纯输尿管末端狭窄、4例输尿管末端狭窄合并结石、2例妇科腹腔镜下输尿管末端损伤患者。 结果 14例均获得成功。手术时间40~180 min,平均80 min;术中出血40~120 mL,住院3~7 d。随访3~12个月,B型超声和静脉肾盂造影显示,肾输尿管积水消失或好转,膀胱造影检查未见输尿管返流。 结论 腹腔镜下乳头式输尿管膀胱再植术不仅操作简便、创伤小,且患者恢复快、抗返流效果好。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • MODIFIED Politano-Leadbetter REIMPLANTATION FOR TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL MALFORMATION OF VESICOURETERAL JUNCTION IN CHILDREN

    ObjectiveTo explore the effectiveness of modified Politano-Leadbetter reimplantation for the treatment of congenital malformation of the vesicoureteral junction in children. MethodsA retrospective analysis was made on the clinical data of 53 patients with congenital malformation of the vesicoureteral junction treated with modified Politano-Leadbetter reimplantation between June 2000 and October 2014. Of 53 cases, there were 24 boys and 29 girls, aged from 8 months to 7 years (mean, 2.1 years); 23 had congenital vesicoureteral junction obstruction (14 left, 5 right, and 4 bilateral), and 30 had vesicoureteral reflux (12 unilateral, 18 bilateral), which were verified by voiding cystourethrography. The disease duration was from 1 month to 1 year (mean, 5 months). ResultsAll of the patients underwent modified Politano-Leadbetter reimplantation successfully. The mean operation time was 74 minutes (range, 65-85 minutes) for unilateral cases and 105 minutes (range, 98-130 minutes) for bilateral cases. There was no dysuria, infection of incision, or incision dehiscence after urinary catheter removal. The follow-up time was 6 months to 14 years (median, 28 months); all patients were free from complications of fistula, vesicoureteral reflux, vesicoureteral junction obstruction, or hypertension. The new ureteral orifices had good appearance at 1 month after operation. Urologic ultrasound showed that hydronephrosis relieved at 3 months after operation. Urinary tract infection rate was 13.2% (7/53) during 6 months after operation, which was cured by antibiotics. Voiding cystourethrography showed no vesicoureteral reflux in 32 cases at 6 months after operation. ConclusionThe modified Politano-Leadbetter reimplantation simplifies the operation course, which has the longitudinal ureter after operation and is similar to physiological state. It is a safe and effective option for congenital malformation of vesicoureteral junction in children with few complications, especially for patients with unilateral megaloureter.

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