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find Author "郭佳" 22 results
  • 浅谈重症监护病房实施优质护理服务模式的效果

    目的总结重症监护病房开展优质护理服务活动的经验及效果。 方法于2012年12月20日开始开展优质护理服务活动,实施责任制整体护理模式,改革护理排班模式,加强基础护理、安全护理和专科护理,提高护士的专科技能操作,建立健全护理工作制度。 结果通过优质护理的开展,2013年的病床周转率、床护比、患者满意度和护士满意度均高于2012年,不良事件发生率较2012年明显降低。 结论优质护理服务活动的开展可以提高重症监护病房的护理质量;提高患者及护理人员的满意度;减少或杜绝护理纠纷。

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  • An introduction of summer cadres training in West China Hospital of Sichuan University

    Cadre education and training is the elementary step in building a high quality, basic, and strategic cadre ranks project. The summer training of cadres in West China Hospital of Sichuan University is one aspect of the training system of cadres in our hospital. This paper introduces the current situation of summer cadre training, the training needs of cadres and the changes of internal and external environment in our hospital from 2009 to 2012, so as to continue constructing our summer cadres training product brand.

    Release date:2018-06-20 02:05 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The training needs of managing staffs in tertiary hospitals in China: a systematic review

    ObjectivesTo systematically review the training needs of managing staffs in tertiary hospitals in China, to understand the requirements of in-service training for hospital managing staffs, and to provide references for the target and content of tertiary hospital managing staff training.MethodsPubMed, EMbase, CNKI, WanFang Data and VIP databases were searched to collect cross-sectional studies on the training needs of managing staffs in tertiary hospitals in China. The retrieval time was from inception to July 29th, 2018. Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted the data and descriptive analysis was conducted on the training needs of managing staffs in tertiary hospitals.ResultsA total of 11 studies were included. The results of systematic review suggested that: as for the requirements of training content, hospital management, leadership, personnel training, human resource management and innovation awareness were the most demanding training contents. As for the training methods, experience exchange, case study and topic teaching were the most popular. As for the training time, 2 to 3 days of quarterly training was the most acceptable training time.ConclusionsThere are great training requirements for managing staffs in tertiary hospitals in China, with a large amount of training content and diversity methods. In future, training objectives and methods should be designed to meet the requirements of managing staffs, so as to enhance training quality and achieve training goals.

    Release date:2018-08-14 02:01 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinical analysis of fundus fluorescein angiography in 27 cases of low-perfused retinopathy

    Objective To observe and analysis the features of images of fundus fluorescein angriography (FFA) in low-perfused retinopathy caused by cephalo-cervical peripheral vascular stenosis or occlusion. Methods The results of FFA of 27 patients diagnosed with carotid artery stenosis or occlusion by digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and examination of Doppler and vascular-pulsation were retrospectively analyzed. Result All of the patients had a delayed arm-retinal circulation duration from 20.0 to 81.08 seconds with the mean of 32.1 seconds; a delayed retinal arteriovenous filling duration from 6 to 64.0 seconds with the mean of 24.2 seconds. Delayed arm-retinal circulation duration and retinal a rteriovenous filling duration in 10 cases (37.0%); microangioma, vascular wall staining, nonperfused capillary area in 11 (40.7%); and anterior ischemic syndrome in 6 (22.2%) were found. In the 6 patients with anterior ischemic syndrome, 4 cases had narrow retinal artery, segmental changes of blood stream, vascular atresia, and abnormal arterio-venous anastomosis, and 2 cases had bold vascular loops. Conclusions The main manifestations of FFA in patients with low-perfused retinopathy are malperfusion and retinal ischemia, whose degrees relate to the extend of carotid artery stenosis or atresia, and the process of the disease.Serious retinal ischemia may combined with anterior ischemic syndrome. (Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis,2004,20:84-86)

    Release date:2016-09-02 05:58 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Cytidine Diphosphate Choline for Acute Stroke: A Meta-analysis

    Objectives To assess the efficacy and safety of cytidine diphosphate choline for patients with acute stroke. Methods Such databases as PubMed, The Cochrane Library, EMbase, Web of Science, CNKI, VIP Database and Chinese Medical Association Journals were searched from the establishment to September of 2010, and the references of the included literatures were also searched to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of cytidine diphosphate choline for patients with acute stroke. The data were extracted by two reviewers independently in accordance with the inclusion criteria. The quality of included trials was evaluated according to the Jadad scale standard. RevMan5.0 software was used for data analyses. Results Thirteen RCTs involving 2837 patients were included. The results of meta-analyses showed that, there was no significant difference in the mortality or the rate of dependency at the end of follow-up (OR=0.94, 95%CI 0.66 to 1.36, P=0.75) between the cytidine diphosphate choline group and the placebo group. But the total effective rate of the cytidine diphosphate choline group was higher than that of the placebo group with a significant difference (OR=1.72, 95%CI 1.41 to 2.10, Plt;0.000 01). Five trials reported the incidence of adverse reaction of cytidine diphosphate choline treatment which showed the adverse reaction was mild; no severe adverse events (SAEs) were reported and the clinical application was safe. Conclusion The cytidine diphosphate choline is effective and safe for acute stroke. However, it is invalid to reduce the mortality and the rate of dependency at the end of three months’ follow-up.

    Release date:2016-09-07 11:03 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Evidence-Based Therapy of Rheumatoid Arthritis

    Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder. It is characterized by a chronic polyarthritis that primarily affects the peripheral joints and related periarticular tissues. To a patient with rheumatoid arthritis, we searched the evidence and indentified the best available therapy for him: ① Ibuprofen was used to relieve pain. ② Methopterin ivgtt qw and oral methopterin after the discharge for 12 months. ③ Oral omeprazole 20 mg/d to prevent peptic ulcear. ④ Administration with fish oil and physical exercises after discharge were recommended.

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:28 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • A Survey on Medical Students' Professional Ethics Education in Chengdu

    Moral education and professional quality training remain important part of medical education and talent training. This article aimed to conduct a questionnaire survey on medical college students about their professional ethics status and school education in professional ethics, so as to explore the paths and measures of medical students' professional ethics education. College education bears the primary responsibility for the medical students' professional ethics education, thus reasonable curriculum should be set up and teaching methods should be innovated; Industry environment and social ethos also have important implications on medical students' professional ethics cognition and behavior, so it is necessary to regulate the behavior of the medical industry according to law; Information age requires correct public opinion by means of network guidance, and under the impact of the pluralistic culture and values, doctors need to adapt themselves to our excellent traditional culture.

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  • A survey of the training needs of management reserve talents in West China Hospital of Sichuan University

    Objectives To survey the training needs of the management reserve talents in West China Hospital of Sichuan University, so as to provide evidence for improving the pertinence and effectiveness of the training system. Methods A survey of training needs in terms of training contents and methods was performed on 181 management reserve talents in our hospital by self-designed questionnaire. The survey results were descriptively analyzed based on rate and percentage. Results Among the 181 questionnaires issued, 148 (81.8%) were recovered. For the training contents, 59.5% of them concerned more about enhancement of management ability, with the top three most preferred training contents as personnel management, systematic management thinking, and work management. For the training methods, internal training, external communication, and external teachers were the three most preferred. Conclusions To enable the management reserve talents transit from medical to management positions, the hospital should classify them according to the needs and requirements of the organization, the position and the talent him/herself. Based on such classification, customized training can be carried out with innovative training modules.

    Release date:2018-01-20 10:08 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Research progress on the mechanism and therapeutic targets of brain injury caused by status epilepticus

    Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders, and status epilepticus (SE) can lead to permanent neuronal brain damage in the central nervous system, but the mechanism is not clear. Solving this problem will help to find more SE therapeutic targets, benefiting tens of millions of epilepsy patients. The pathway of SE leading to neuronal damage in the brain has made new progress in neuroinflammation, autophagy, apoptosis and pyroptosis, glial cell hyperplasia and category transformation, and changes in neurotransmitters in the brain, which will be beneficial to the discovery of new targets for the treatment of SE, thus laying a foundation for the development of new anti-epileptic drugs.

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  • 六例恢复期妊娠高血压综合征患者荧光素眼底血管造影表现

    Release date:2016-09-02 05:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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