ObjectiveTo explore the diagnostic and therapeutic significance of laparoscopic surgery for abdominal trauma patients. MethodsClinical data of 65 patients with abdominal trauma who treated in Affiliated Laigang Hospital of Taishan Medical College from January 2010 to December 2014 were collected retrospectively, all patients were diagnosed by laparoscopic exploration, and therapies were depended on the results of laparoscopic exploration. ResultsOf the 65 patients, 60 patients were definitely diagnosed through laparoscopic exploration, but 5 patients transferred to laparotomy because of clear diagnosis was not achieved under laparoscopy. Of the 60 patients who were diagnosed clearly by laparoscopy, 23 patients didn't received any intervention because of no obvious injury observed, 27 patients received laparoscopic surgery (3 patients were assisted with hands), and 10 patients transferred to open operation because of peritoneal contamination. Incision infection occurred in 1 patient after operation, 1 patient suffered from subphrenic abscess, and other 63 patients didn't suffered from any complication. All of the patients were discharged successfully. All of the 65 patients were followed up for 2-48 months with the median time of 10 months. Severe complications did not occurred and no patient needed re-operation within the period of follow-up period. ConclusionsLaparoscopy is feasible, safe, and effective for the evaluation and treatment of abdominal trauma patients with stable hemodynamics, and it also has a higher diagnostic rate. Laparoscopy can also reduce the negative exploratory laparotomy for the abdominal trauma patients.