【摘要】目的探讨喉癌手术后患者对两种不同雾化方式的耐受性,为选择最佳雾化方式提供参考。方法将49例喉癌手术后患者随机分为观察组(25例)和对照组(24例),观察组采用氧气雾化吸入,对照组采用空气压缩泵雾化吸入。分别记录两组患者雾化吸入前及吸入15 min时脉搏血氧饱和度(SpO2)及心率;雾化过程中患者有无心慌、气紧等不适以及雾化后痰液的性质及量。采用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。结果两组患者雾化吸入15 min时的SpO2差异有统计学意义(Plt;001),观察组高于对照组;而两组患者雾化吸入前SpO2、心率、不适主诉及雾化后痰液的性质差异均无统计学意义(Pgt;005)。结论氧气雾化吸入可以提高喉癌手术后患者雾化过程中的SpO2,使患者感觉更加舒适。【Abstract】Objective To investigate postoperative patients with laryngeal carcinoma atomization of two different forms of tolerance, in order to choose the best means of atomization. Methods Fifty postoperative patients with laryngeal carcinoma were divided into observation group using oxygen inhalation and control group using the air compression pump inhalation. Two groups of patients were recorded the value of SpO2 and heart rate before 15 minutes after the inhalation,as well as the discomforts such as flustered,gas tight during the atomization process and the nature and olume of sputum. Results The results of two groups of patients at the time of 15 minutes inhalation SpO2 statistically significant difference (Plt;001), the observation group than in the control group average SpO2 high; and two groups of patients with preinhalation SpO2 average, average heart rate, Discomfort chief complaint and the nature of sputum after aerosol compared no significant difference (Pgt;005). Conclusion Oxygen inhalation in patients with laryngeal cancer can improve the atomization process SpO2 value, so that patients feel more comfortable.
目的:观察吸入糖皮质激素对稳定期重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的疗效。方法:采用随机分组方法对本院2006～2007年门诊患者中筛选出符合入选标准的59例稳定期重度COPD患者进行随机分组,分别给予布地奈德/福莫特罗干粉吸入剂(治疗组)和福莫特罗干粉吸入剂(对照组)治疗半年,评估肺功能、呼吸困难程度、生活质量及慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性发作(AECOPD)等。疗效分析采用t检验或χ2检验。结果:59例患者均完成半年随访。结果显示:治疗组第1秒用力呼气、呼吸困难评分、6min步行距离和生活质量评分等指标均较对照组明显改善。且急性加重患者的门诊和住院人次较对照组少(Plt;0.05)。结论:吸入糖皮质激素治疗稳定期重度COPD有效。