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find Keyword "面部" 60 results
  • Clinicopathological Analysis of Cutaneous Angiosarcoma on the Scalp and Face in Elder Patients

    【摘要】 目的 探讨老年人头面部脉管肉瘤的临床病理学特征。 方法 1996年-2008年对5例老年人头面部脉管肉瘤的临床资料、病理形态学、免疫组织化学染色进行观察,并对其中4例进行了随访。 结果 临床表现主要是头面部发生的瘀斑、溃疡或结节状病变。肿瘤细胞围绕皮肤附件周围排列成交通状吻合的血窦网,衬覆有异型性的内皮细胞,有的区域内皮细胞形成乳头状突起。肿瘤组织内有不同程度的弥漫性出血。肿瘤细胞表达CD34、CD31、Fli-1和FⅧ,部分表达CD117和CK8/18。经随访3例3年内死亡,1例带瘤存活1年余,1例失访。 结论 老年人头面部脉管肉瘤组织形态多样,预后较差,及时诊治十分重要。需要与其他皮肤良性血管病变和低分化癌、恶性黑色素瘤、恶性梭形细胞肿瘤、Kaposi肉瘤等鉴别。【Abstract】 Objective To explore the clinicopathological features of cutaneous angiosarcoma on the scalp and face in elder patients. Methods The clinical data of five elder patients with cutaneous angiosarcoma on the scalp and face from 1996 to 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients underwent the light microscopy, pathomorphological examination, and immunohistochemistry. Four patients were followed up. Results Most clinical manifestation was dusky irregular erythematous plaques which were often ulcerated. The tumor was composed of asymmetric collection of angulated and irregular vascular spaces infiltrating between collagen bundles. Endothelial cells attaching to the vascular spaces had hyperchromatic irregular nuclei and prominent nucleoli. Hemorrhage was another histologic feature. Positive expression of CD34,CD31,Fli-1 and FⅧ were found in tumor cells, and expression of CD117 and CK8/18 was found in some of the patients. In the follow-up duration, three patients died in three years, and one failed to be followed up. Conclusion Cutaneous angiosarcoma of the scalp and face has various histomorphology and poor prognosis, which should be diagnosed and treated in time. It should be distinguished from benign cutaneous hemangioma, poorly differentiated carcinoma, malignant melanoma and malignant spindle cell tumor.

    Release date:2016-08-26 02:21 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Imaging Features of the Head and Face Injuries from 5·12 Wenchuan Earthquake

    摘要:目的:探讨5·12汶川8.0级地震中颅面部外伤的影像学表现特点。方法: 回顾性分析自2008年5月12~31日因地震颅面部外伤在我院行CT、MRI检查的伤员251例,其中CT检查248例,MRI检查16例。结果:放射检查阳性162例,阳性率为64.54%,以40~49岁年龄组最多,为53例,其中男性41例。在放射检查阳性中,多发伤112例(约69.13%),多类型颅面部外伤同时并存103例(约63.58%)。主要损伤发生率依次为软组织损伤(35.50%),骨折(22.94%),脑挫裂伤(21.21%),硬膜下及硬膜外血肿(10.40%),其它(共约9.92%)。结论: 地震造成颅面部外伤人群主要为40~49岁中年男性,多发伤、多类型颅面部外伤多见,并以软组织损伤、骨折、脑挫裂伤、硬膜下及硬膜外血肿较常见。Abstract: Objective: To describe the imaging features of head and face injured patients after the Wenchuan earthquake. Methods: The radiological information of 251 victims who were suspicious of head and face injury and underwent CT or MRI examinations from 12 May to 31 May 2008 was analysed retrospectively. There were 248 and 16 cases underwent CT or MRI examinations respectively. Results: One hundred and sixtytwo cases(64.54% )were positive. There were 53 cases in the 4049 years old age group, of which 41 were male. In patients with positive findings, 112 cases (about 63.58%) were comprised of several types of head and face injury. The incidence of the main injury type included: soft tissue injury (35.50%), fracture (22.94%), cerebral contusion (21.21%), subdural and epidural hematoma (12.40%), others (9.92%). Conclusions: The males with head and face injury in 4049 years old group were the major injured people in this earthquake. Head and face injury accompanied by multiple system injuries, the existence of several types of head and face injury at the same time were common. Among all the injury types, soft tissue injury, fracture, contusion, subdural and epidural hematoma were relatively commom.

    Release date:2016-08-26 03:57 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • EFFECTIVENESS OF PERICHONDRIAL CUTANEOUS GRAFT OF DORSAL AURICLE FOR REPAIRING FACIAL MELANOCYTIC NEVUS EXCISION DEFECT

    Objective To investigate and compare the effectiveness of perichondrial cutaneous graft (PCCG) of dorsal auricle for repairing defect after excision of melanocytic nevus in different parts of the face. Methods Between February 2008 and October 2012, 29 cases of facial melanocytic nevus were admitted. There were 11 males and 18 females, aged 3-25 years (median, 11 years). The locations were the upper eyelid in 5 cases, the nose in 15 cases, and the buccal region in 9 cases. The size of the nevi ranged from 1.2 cm × 1.0 cm to 4.0 cm × 2.2 cm. Defects after excision of nevi were repaired by PCCG of the dorsal auricle, which size ranged from 1.5 cm × 1.5 cm to 4.2 cm × 2.5 cm. The postoperative effectiveness was scored by patients according to color match, scar formation, and flatness of the reception site. The satisfaction evaluations were compared by the score among different parts. Results All the PCCG survived. All the patients were followed up 7-15 months (mean, 10 months). All the reception site had good color match and acceptable scar formation. The nasal part had good flatness, and the upper eyelid had poor flatness. Score comparison showed no significant difference in color match between 3 parts (P gt; 0.05). Nasal part had significantly less scar formation than buccal region and upper eyelid (P lt; 0.05), but no significant difference between buccal region and upper eyelid (P gt; 0.05). Nasal part and buccal region both had significantly better flatness than upper eyelid (P lt; 0.05), but no significant difference between nasal part and buccal region (P gt; 0.05). The overall evaluation score of nasal part and buccal region was significantly higher than that of the upper eyelid group (P lt; 0.05), and the score of the nasal part was significantly higher than that of the buccal region (P lt; 0.05). Conclusion PCCG of dorsal auricle has a good color match in repair of facial defect, especially in repair of nasal defect with good flatness and no obvious scar formation.

    Release date:2016-08-31 04:05 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • PROGRESS OF AUTOLOGOUS FAT GRAFTING IN CLINICAL APPLICATIONS OF THE FACE

    【Abstract】 Objective To review the progress of autologous fat grafting of the face and outline different arguments in this field. Methods Recent literature concerning autologous fat grafting of the face was reviewed and analyzed. Results The applications and techniques for autologous fat grafting have been matured increasingly. It not only can adjust the proportion of facial contours, restore tissue volume, but also can improve the local skin texture. Reliable clinical results have achieved in facial augmentation and rejuvenation. Although there are arguments about donor site, harvesting technique, processing technique, and grafting technique, the basic principle is the same. Conclusion From the perspective of evidence-based medicine, clinicians are rich in clinical experience, but objective evidence is insufficient. So further researches should be carried to look for scientific evidences.

    Release date:2016-08-31 04:21 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • SUBMENTAL ISLAND FLAP FOR REPAIR OF ORAL DEFECTS AFTER RADICAL RESECTION OF EARLY-STAGE ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA

    Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of the submental island flap for repair of oral defects after radical resection of early-stage oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Methods Between February 2010 and August 2011, 15 cases of early-stage OSCC were treated. Of 15 cases, 9 were male and 6 were female, aged from 48 to 71 years (mean, 63 years). The disease duration was 28-73 days (mean, 35 days). Primary lesions included tongue (3 cases), buccal mucosa (8 cases), retromolar area (2 cases), and floor of mouth mucosa (2 cases). According to TNM classification of International Union Against Cancer (UICC, 2002) of oral cancer and oropharyngeal cancer, 2 cases were classified as T1N0M0 and 13 cases as T2N0M0. The results of the pathologic type were high differentiated squamous cell carcinoma in 11 cases and moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma in 4 cases. The defect after resection of the lesion ranged from 5 cm × 3 cm to 8 cm × 6 cm. All the cases underwent radical resection of the primary lesion and immediate reconstruction with submental island flap except 1 case with radial forearm free flap because of no definite venous drainage. The sizes of the submental island flap varied from 6 cm × 4 cm to 9 cm × 6 cm. Results Operation time ranged from 4 hours and 30 minutes to 7 hours and 10 minutes (mean, 5 hours and 53 minutes) in 14 cases undergoing repair with submental island flap. All the flaps survived completely in 13 cases except 1 case having superficial necrosis of the flap, which was cured after conservative treatment. Temporary marginal mandibular nerve palsy occurred in 1 case, and was cured after 3 months; submandibular effusion was observed in 3 cases, and was cured after expectant treatment. The follow-up period ranged from 8 to 15 months (mean, 10.5 months) in 14 cases undergoing repair with submental island flap. Hair growth was seen on the flap and became sparse after 3 months in 2 male cases. The appearance of the face, opening mouth, swallowing, and speech were recovered well in 14 cases, and the donor site had no obvious scar. The follow-up period was 13 months in 1 case undergoing repair with radical free forearm flap, and the appearance and function were recovered well. No local recurrence was found during follow-up. Conclusion The submental island flap has reliable blood supply, and could be harvested simply and rapidly. It can be used to repair oral defects in patients with early-stage OSCC after radical resection.

    Release date:2016-08-31 04:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • APPLICATION OF FACIAL TISSUE EXPANDER FIBROUS ENVELOPE FOR TENSION REDUCTION

    Objective To investigate the application of the fibrous envelope of tissue expanders for the tension reduction. Methods Between June 2005 and May 2011, 21 patients with facial scar were treated with skin soft tissue expansion. There were 6 males and 15 females, aged 19-33 years (mean, 24.5 years), including 19 cases of hypertrophic scar and 2 cases of atrophic scar with disease duration of 1-31 years. The scars ranged from 4 cm × 2 cm to 25 cm × 10 cm. The tissue expander was implanted under normal skin adjacent to lesions in the first stage. And the post-expanded skin flap was designed as advance flap or transpositional flap as supplement in the second stage. Fibrous envelope at the base was fixed to the periosteum or fascia nearby first, and then sutures were used between envelopes at the base and on the skin flap or to the dermis of the skin flap to keep the mouth and lower eyelid in proper position. It reduced the tension of incision and maintained the contour of the face and neck. Results After the first stage operation, 2 cases had replaced expanders because of infection and leakage. No complication of infection or hematoma occurred after the second stage operation. The patients were followed up 1-18 months (mean, 10.2 months); of them,12 were followed up more than 1 year. No secondary deformity (deviation of mouth angle, eyebrows pulling, or eyelid ectropion) occurred. The flaps had good appearance and color. The satisfactory results were achieved. Conclusion In skin soft tissue expansion of the face, the fibrous envelopes at the base could reduce the tension of the incision and prevent the deformity of the mouth and lower eyelids.

    Release date:2016-08-31 04:24 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • IDEAS ABOUT REGISTRATION FOR SODIUM HYALURONATE FACIAL DERMA FILLERS

    ObjectiveTo review the registration and technical data for sodium hyaluronate facial derma fillers. MethodsRecent literature concerning registration for sodium hyaluronate facial derma fillers was reviewed and analyzed. ResultsThe aspects on registration for sodium hyaluronate facial derma fillers include nominating the product, dividing registration unit, filling in a registration application form, preparing the technical data, developing the standard, and developing a registration specification. ConclusionThe main difficulty in registration is how to prepare the research data of that product, so the manufacturers need to enhance their basic research ability and work out a scientific technique routing which could ensure the safety and effectiveness of the product, also help to set up the supportive documents to medical device registration.

    Release date:2016-08-31 05:39 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 颜面部神经纤维瘤病连续整形修复术一例

    【摘 要】 目的 报道1 例连续手术整形修复面部巨大神经纤维瘤病,探讨其面部严重畸形的修复整形方法。 方法 患者,男,22 岁。神经纤维瘤病呈“象面”严重畸形。患者右颜面巨大囊袋样包块29 cm × 17 cm,侵及额顶、颞部及鼻口部,右眼球脱出,右睑裂8 cm,右鼻孔8.5 cm,大口畸形。CT 及MRI 检查:右枕骨缺损,右侧眼眶内下壁骨质变形缺损下移,额颞脑组织通过缺损疝出,右上、下颌骨变薄变形。一期手术面部肿瘤主体切除,将脱出变性眼球及变性腮腺摘除,行眼眶底钛网重建,组合皮瓣成型术,切除摘出物重4 kg。二期手术时于4 个月后行残余肿瘤继续切除,阔筋膜悬吊,组合瓣鼻唇整形术。三期手术于二期术后4 个月进行,再次切取阔筋膜悬吊,面部精细整形术。 结果 8 个月后手术完成,术后随访4 个月,面部整形效果满意。患者生活自如,步态平稳,能平卧。 结论 对于面部巨大神经纤维瘤,手术治疗是目前唯一可行的方法。连续分期整形术,可根据分期手术结果充分调整皮瓣设计及成型方法,同时多次修复悬吊可最大程度减少组织下垂,是一种较为实用安全的方法。

    Release date:2016-09-01 09:09 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • AUTOLOGOUS FREE FAT PARTICLE GRAFTING COMBINED WITH bFGF TO REPAIR FACIAL DEPRESSION

    【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the effect of autologous free fat particle grafting combined with bFGF to repairfacial depression. Methods From April 2004 to May 2006, 41 patients with facial depression were randomized into two groups (groups A and B). In group A, 12 cases were admitted from April 2004 to December 2004. There were 5 males and 7 females, aging 16-49 years (mean, 31 years). The pathological causes were congenital facial depression in 2 patients, hemifacial atrophy in 2, traumatic cicatrix in 5 and benign tumor removal in 3. The course of disease was 2-19 years. The concave regions were low (0.52 ± 0.13)cm compared to surrounding normal skin, concave area (16.0 ± 5.3)cm2. In group B, 29 cases were admitted from January 2005 to May 2006. There were 14 males and 15 females, aging 18-52 years (mean, 37 years). The pathological causes were: congenital facial depression in 3 patients, hemifacial atrophy in 4, traumatic cicatrix in 15 and benign tumor removal in 7. The course of disease was 2-20 years. The concave regions were low (0.58 ± 0.15)cm compared to surrounding normal skin, concave area (18.0 ± 6.2)cm2. Cases in group A were treated with pure autologous free fat particleinjection; cases in group B were treated with autologous free fat particle injection combined with bFGF(4 200 IU/10 mL). The cl inical outcome were comparatively analyzed between two groups after operation. Results The follow-up time was 6 to 24 months (mean, 12.5 months) in group A and 6 to 24 months (mean, 13 months) in group B. In group A, 6 patients achieved satisfactory cl inical effect after one injection of fat particle, the satisfactory rate of one therapy being 50%; other 6 cases were required reinjection of fat particle 6-12 months postoperatively, of which two-time injections in 3 cases, three-time injections in 3 cases. In group B, 24 patients achieved satisfactory cl inical effect after one injection of fat particle, the satisfactory rate of one therapy being 82.8%; only 5 cases were required reinjection one year postoperatively. There was statistically significant difference in the satisfactory rate of one injection between two groups (P lt; 0.05). Conclusion Autologous free fat particle grafting combined with bFGF to treat facial depression can acquire satisfactory cl inical effect, which is a safe and effective method.

    Release date:2016-09-01 09:10 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 游离足背皮瓣修复口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤术后软组织缺损二例

    目的 总结应用足背皮瓣游离移植修复口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤术后软组织缺损的可行性及临床经验。 方 法 2005 年2 月- 2005 年10 月,收治鼻背、面部皮肤鳞状细胞癌及口咽、颊、磨牙后区鳞状细胞癌各1 例。年龄分别为70 岁、69 岁,病程分别为4 年、6 个月,肿瘤分期分别为T3N1M0 和T3N0M0。术中将肿瘤扩大切除,制备9.5 cm ×7.5 cm 和8 cm × 6 cm 大小的带腓浅神经游离足背皮瓣,其血管、神经分别与颈部相应血管及颈部、面部神经吻合。足背部供区取对侧股外侧中厚皮片移植修复。 结果 术后皮瓣均成活,生长良好。颜面及口腔内外形及功能(包括感觉功能)恢复良好。足部供区愈合良好,无功能障碍。患者获2 年随访,肿瘤无复发。 结论 游离足背皮瓣修复口腔颌面部软组织缺损获得较高成功率,既扩展了足背皮瓣的应用范围,又拓宽了口腔颌面部缺损修复方式的选择范围。

    Release date:2016-09-01 09:16 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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