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find Author "韩智敏" 2 results
  • 关节镜下LARS 人工韧带重建前交叉韧带

    目的 总结关节镜下LARS(ligament advanced reinforcement system)人工韧带在膝关节前交叉韧带(anterior cruciate ligament,ACL)重建中的应用。 方法 2005 年6 月- 2006 年6 月,对32 例膝关节ACL 损伤患者行关节镜下LARS 人工韧带重建术。其中男21 例,女11 例;年龄16 ~ 45 岁,平均21 岁。均为运动损伤。损伤至手术时间1 ~ 9 个月,平均3.2 个月。术前均有不同程度疼痛、肿胀、行走不稳;体检示前抽屉试验、Lachman 试验及轴移试验均为阳性,Lysholm 膝关节评分(45.30 ± 1.31)分。 结果 术后患者均获随访,随访时间18 ~ 30 个月,平均24 个月。术后膝关节不稳症状消失,伸屈活动度为0 ~ 126°,屈曲115 ~ 135°。患者无关节疼痛、滑膜炎、韧带断裂、活动明显受限等并发症。术后前抽屉试验阴性31 例,可疑阳性1 例;Lachman 试验阴性31 例,阳性1 例;轴移试验均为阴性;Lysholm 膝关节评分(85.60 ± 2.24)分,与术前比较差异有统计学意义(P lt; 0.05)。 结论 LARS 人工韧带重建ACL 早期效果满意,远期效果仍需要进一步观察。

    Release date:2016-09-01 09:07 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • SHORT-TERM EFFECTIVENESS OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE PERCUTANEOUS PLATE OSTEOSYNTHESIS IN TREATMENT OF ANTERIOR PELVIC RING FRACTURES

    ObjectiveTo investigate the short-term effectiveness of minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (MIPPO) in treatment of anterior pelvic ring fractures. MethodsBetween January 2012 and October 2013, 16 patients with anterior pelvic ring fractures were treated with MIPPO. There were 10 males and 6 females at the age of 20-63 years (mean, 41 years). The causes of injury were traffic accident in 9 cases and falling from height in 7 cases. The duration of injury to admission was 2 hours to 5 days (mean, 1 day). According to Tile classification, 8 cases were rated as type B2, 4 cases as type B3, 2 cases as type C1, and 2 cases as type C2. Of them, 2 cases had iliac wing fracture, and 4 cases had pelvic posterior ring fracture. The time from admission to operation was 3-12 days (mean, 6 days). ResultsThe bleeding volume was 60-120 mL (mean, 70 mL). All wounds healed by first intention. No postoperative complication of deep venous thrombosis or long-term continuous pain occurred. All cases were followed up 5-27 months (mean, 11.5 months). No clinical manifestation of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve injury or spermatic cord injury was found, and cremasteric reflex existed in males. All cases obtained bony union, and the healing time was 12-16 weeks (mean, 13 weeks). During the follow-up period, no loss of fracture reduction and no internal fixation loosening or broken were observed. According to Matta radiological evaluation criterion, 16 cases had anatomical reduction, and 3 cases had satisfactory reduction; according to Majeed scoring system of pelvic fracture, the results were excellent in 12 cases and good in 4 cases. ConclusionMIPPO for treatment of anterior pelvic ring fractures has the advantages of less intraoperative blood loss, few soft tissue complications, and low infection rate, and can get satisfactory short-term effectiveness.

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