west china medical publishers
Keyword
  • Title
  • Author
  • Keyword
  • Abstract
Advance search
Advance search

Search

find Keyword "麻疹" 16 results
  • 西替利嗪滴剂治疗慢性荨麻疹近期疗效观察

    【摘要】 目的 观察西替利嗪滴剂治疗慢性荨麻疹的疗效。 方法 选择2011年4月-2011年8月间80例慢性荨麻疹患者为研究对象,试验组40例给予西替利嗪滴剂1次/d,10 mg/次;对照组40例给予氯雷他定1次/d,10 mg/d,均连续服用28 d。分别于用药后第7、28天随访,观察疗效和不良反应。 结果 试验组治疗7、28 d有效率分别为72.5%、87.5%,对照组有效率分别为67.5%、85.0%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.060,0.081;Pgt;0.05)。 结论 口服西替利嗪滴剂或氯雷他定10 mg/d治疗慢性荨麻疹疗效相似,但滴剂剂量调整更准确,在慢性荨麻疹缓解期的维持减量阶段应用更方便。

    Release date:2016-08-26 02:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Analysis on Measles Epidemic Characteristic and Control Efficacy in Jinan in 2009

    Objective To analyze the measles epidemic characteristic, so as to provide scientific evidence for the strategy of controlling and eliminating measles. Methods The data of measles cases was collected from the national epidemiological investigation and surveillance report system, and the measles epidemiological characteristic as well as the efficacy of measles control strategy were analyzed through descriptive studies. Results The total number of the reported measles cases reached 309 in 2009, the incidence rate was 5.1 per 100 000 population and declined by 71.26% compared with the year of 2008. Seasonal peak in 2009 appeared from January to April. The infants less than eight months old as well as the patients more than 15 years old were the main suffering population, which accounted for 33.98% (105/309) and 49.51% (153/309) of the total, respectively. The patients having no or having unclear measles vaccination history accounted for 93.2% (288/309). The cases of floating population accounted for 9.71% (30/309). Conclusion It has been demonstrated that vaccine immunization activities are important measures to eliminate measles. To achieve the goal of measles elimination, not only does the children routine immunization have to be performed, but also the strengthened immunization has to be carried out for the key crowd in key areas.

    Release date:2016-09-07 11:03 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinical Analysis of 196 Cases of Adult Measles

    目的:探讨成人麻疹的流行病学与临床特征。方法:回顾性分析196例成人麻疹的临床资料。结果:患者以外来流动人员及本地农村人口多见,平均年龄26.78岁,多数患者未接种麻疹疫苗或麻疹疫苗史不详。成人麻疹患者临床症状重,皮疹典型,为充血性斑丘疹,麻疹黏膜斑(Koplik’s spots)明显,且持续时间长,可合并肝脏和心肌损伤,但并发症以肺炎和支气管炎为主。结论:有必要加强成人的免疫接种,尤其是外来的务工人员,强化医务人员对麻疹的认识,避免麻疹的流行。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:01 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 罕见腹型荨麻疹伴高淀粉酶血症一例分析

    Release date: Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 西昌市1987年-1997年麻疹流行病学调查

    【摘要】 目的 通过对西昌市麻疹发病流行病学调查,探讨控制与消除麻疹的对策。 方法 对1987年1月-1997年10月间发生的麻疹病例进行年龄、职业、时间、地区、疫苗接种等因素分析及麻疹抗体水平检测。 结果 10年间共发生麻疹病例710例,平均年发病率为13.92/10万;最高为1993年173例(34.61/10万),最低为1992年10例(1.96/10万),无死亡病例。全年均可发病,以冬春季较多;主要集中在农村;以散居儿童为主(28.31%),其次为小学生(26.48%)。其中男406例(57.18%),女304人(42.82%),710例中最小年龄6个月,最大年龄40岁。 结论 麻疹发病年龄组提前和后移,提示除搞好计划免疫外,还应加强麻疹疫苗大年龄组复种和扩大疫苗履盖面。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:52 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Effects of Mass Immunization Campaign on the Epidemiological Characteristics of Measles

    Objective To evaluate the effects of mass immunization campaign on the epidemiological characteristics of measles. Methods Comparison was made between the incidences of measles before and after the mass immunization campaign in 2007 in Shunqing prefecture of Nanchong city. Results The total number of the reported measles cases reached 460 during 2004 to 2007 in Shunqing prefecture of Nanchong city, and the respective annual rates of incidence were 4.04, 23.53, 11.84, and 33.57, respectively per 100 000 heads. Cases reported from April to July accounted to 73.91% of the total (340/460). Children under 15 were reported to have the highest incidence rate and accounted to 83.70% of the total (385/460), of which incidences of children under 1 accounted to 0%, 10.81%, 13.51% and 25.82%, respectively. Only 20.00% of the subjects (92/460) in this study had a definite history of measles vaccination. After the mass immunization campaign in September, 2007, only 10 cases were reported in 2008 and the incidence rate was 1.58 per 100 000 heads, a 95.29% decrease in incidence rate in comparison with that of the last year. Conclusion The mass immunization campaign has achieved substantial results.

    Release date:2016-09-07 11:23 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Association between Mycoplasma Pneumonia Infection and Acute Urticaria: A Case-control Study

    ObjectiveTo investigate the relationship between mycoplasma pneumonia infection (MP) and acute urticaria (AU). MethodsFrom December 2011 to November 2012, in the department of clinical laboratory of the Lishui Central Hospital, the blood samples of 178 patients with acute urticaria (group AU) and 200 healthy volunteers (group C) who initially visited this hospital were collected to detect the MP-IgM+IgG+IgA antibody in the serum. The occurrence of positive MP antibody was recorded and the positive rate was calculated. ResultsCompared with group C, the incidence of positive MP was significantly increased in group AU (P < 0.01). ConclusionMycoplasma pneumoniae infection may be one of the causes of acute urticaria.

    Release date: Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Association between Dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate and Chronic Urticaria: A Meta-analysis

    ObjectiveTo systematically review the association between dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate (DHEA-S) and chronic urticarial (CU). MethodsWe searched databases including The Cochrane Library (Issue 3, 2015), PubMed, EMbase, CBM, VIP, CNKI and WanFang Data from inception to January 2016, to collect case-control studies about the association between DHEA-S and CU. Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted data and assessed the risk of bias of included studies. Meta-analysis was performed by using RevMan 5.3 software. ResultsA total of 8 papers involving 9 case-control studies were included. The results of meta-analysis showed that DHEA-S might be associated with CU (SMD=-0.93, 95%CI -1.35 to -0.50, P<0.000 01). Subgroup analysis by the difference of measuring methods, indicated that DHEA-S might be associated with CU (ECLIA: SMD=-0.75, 95% CI -1.08 to -0.42, P<0.000 01; ELISA: SMD=-0.59, 95% CI -0.87 to -0.31, P<0.000 1; EIA: SMD=-2. 70, 95% CI -3.30 to -2.10, P<0.000 01). Sensitivity analysis showed that our results were reliable and stable. ConclusionThe meta-analysis suggests that DHEA-S might be associated with CU. Due to the limited quality and quantity of included studies, more high quality studies are needed to verify the above conclusion.

    Release date:2016-10-26 01:44 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • BCGpolysaccharide Nucleic Acid Combined with Runzao Antipruritic Capsule in Treating Chronic Urticaria

    目的:观察卡介菌多糖核酸联合润燥止痒胶囊治疗慢性荨麻疹的疗效。方法: 将2008年4月~2009年4月门诊就诊的86例慢性荨麻疹患者随机分成两组,治疗组44例采用卡介菌多糖核酸2 mL肌注,隔日1次,18次为1疗程;同时予口服润燥止痒胶囊4粒,3次/d,连续治疗36天;对照组42例单独口服润燥止痒胶囊,方法疗程同治疗组。结果: 治疗组有效率为90.91%,对照组为7143%。两组比较差异有显著性(Plt;005)。结论: 卡介菌多糖核酸联合润燥止痒胶囊治疗慢性荨麻疹疗效确切。

    Release date:2016-08-26 02:21 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Effectiveness and Safety of Chinese Angelica Decoction for Chronic Urticaria: A Systematic Review

    Objective To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Chinese angelica decoction (CAD) versus conventional treatment (CT) for chronic urticaria (CU). Methods Systematic searches were conducted in PubMed, The Cochrane Library, SCI, EMbase, VIP, CNKI and CBM to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on CAD treating CU from inception to July 2011. Two reviewers independently screened articles according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, extracted data and evaluated the quality of the included studies. Then meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.0.2. Results A total of 11 RCTs involving 1081 patients were included. The results of meta-analysis demonstrated that compared with the CT group (antihistamine therapy), CAD seemed higher in the cure rate (OR=2.36, 95%CI 1.80 to 3.10, I2=22%, Plt;0.000 01), improvement rate (OR=4.56, 95%CI 2.65 to 7.87, I2=0%, Plt;0.000 01), and lower in the relapse rate at the third month after the treatment (OR=0.43, 95%CI 0.22 to 0.82, I2=0%, P=0.01). No study reported the quality of life and severe adverse reactions after CAD treatment. Conclusion Current evidence shows CAD may be superior to CT in treating CU patients. However, due to lack of enough high-quality studies, CAD has to be further studied by conducting more strictly-designed, multicenter, large-scale and double-blind RCTs.

    Release date:2016-09-07 10:58 Export PDF Favorites Scan
2 pages Previous 1 2 Next

Format

Content