ObjectiveTo understand the status of the nurse facial skin damage because of regular exposure to a variety of environmental damage factors, in order to cause enough attention and find the solution. MethodsBetween January 2013 and June 2014, we used a self-made questionnaire to survey 122 operating room nurses from grade three first-rate hospitals by random sampling on the facial skin damage status. Then, we analyzed the risk factors of operating room nurses facial skin damage and put forward such countermeasures as improving working environment, increasing service facilities, reducing pollution and biological, chemical, psychological factors, and selecting and using surgical masks properly and promoting facial skin protective measures. ResultsThe survey showed that 93.3% of all the investigated operating room nurses had facial skin problems which mainly was rough dry skin (99.2%); 76.7% of the nurses thought that it was related to the nature of work, and 72.5% of them considered that metal fatigue was the main influence factor. ConclusionWe should strengthen the nurses’ own protection consciousness, enact all kinds of protective measures, strictly implement the system of protection and take effective protective measures as to reduce the operating room nurses facial skin damage.
目的 探讨联合脑卒中单元在老年脑卒中患者中应用研究。 方法 选择2003年7月－2011年7月在我院住院的60岁以上的260例急性脑卒中患者，随机分为联合脑卒中单元组和普通病房治疗组各130例，两组均采用常规内科或手术治疗，联合脑卒中单元组除常规内科或手术治疗外，入院后病情平稳24～48 h后偏瘫患者给予运动康复训练，吞咽障碍患者给予吞咽康复训练，抑郁患者给予心理康复治疗3个月。对联合脑卒中单元/普通病房治疗两组患者在治疗前及治疗后分别采用改良的巴氏指数测定日常生活能力和汉密顿抑郁量表评分，并进行统计学分析。 结果 联合脑卒中单元组改良的巴氏指数测定日常生活能力、汉密顿抑郁量表评分均有明显改善，与普通病房治疗组比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。 结论 联合脑卒中单元对老年脑卒中后偏瘫、吞咽障碍、抑郁患者有明显的干预作用，治疗效果优于普通病房治疗组。