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find Author "CAI Meiling" 1 results
  • Clinical and electrophysiological characteristics of epileptic seizures arising from diagonal sulci

    Objective To research clinical manifestations, electrophysiological characteristics of epileptic seizures arising from diagonal sulci (DS), to improve the level of the diagnosis and treatment of frontal epilepsy. MethodsWe reviewed all the patients underwent a detailed presurgical evaluation, including 5 patients with seizures to be proved originating from diagonal sulci by Stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG). All the 5 patients with detailed medical history, head Magnetic resonance (MRI), the Positron emission computered tomography (PET-CT) and psychological evaluation, habitual seizures were recorded by Video-electroencephalography (VEEG) and SEEG, we review the intermittent VEEG and ictal VEEG, analyzing the symptoms of seizures. Results 5 patients were divided into 2 groups by SEEG, group 1 including 3 patients with seizures arising from the bottom of DS, group 2 including 2 patients with seizures arising from the surface of DS, all the tow groups with seizures characterized by both having tonic and complex motors, tonic seizures were prominent in seizures from left DS, and tonic seizures may absent in seizures from right DS. Intermittent discharges with group1 were diffused, and intermittent discharges with group 2 were focal, but both brain areas of frontal and temporal were infected. Ictal EEG findings were consistent with the characteristics of neocortical seizures, the onset EEG shows voltage attenuation, seizures from bottom of DS with diffused EEG onset, and seizures from surface of DS with more focal EEG onset, but both frontal and anterior temporal regions were involved. Conclusionthe symptom of seizures arising from DS characterized by tonic and complex motor, can be divided into seizures arising from the bottom of DS and seizures from the surface of DS, with different electrophysiological characters.

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