目的:探讨地震伤员下肢骨折术后的有效康复护理方法。方法:总结分析70例汶川地震伤员的临床康复护理。结果:通过迅速组建康复护理团队,加强心理护理和康复训练,确保了所有伤员无压疮及其他并发症发生,所有伤员按计划出院。结论:在专科康复护理团队护理下,通过加强伤员的心理护理和康复训练,使伤员能够得到有效的治疗,早日返回社会。
Spasm is a common complication of stroke with high morbidity and a high disability rate. Spasticity continues to impair the patient’s motor function, and symptoms such as muscle shortening and joint deformity may occur, which seriously affects the patient’s physical and mental health. Systemic therapy is a key part to control spasticity clinically. However, systematic treatment is conducted on the basis of proper assessment. The tools for assessing spasticity are divided into two categories: subjective and objective, and the subjective assessment tools mainly include some scales, which are subjectively assessed and judged by the therapist. Objective methods mainly include electrophysiology testers, ultrasonic measurement techniques, robots, three-dimensional motion analysis systems, isokinetic muscle strength testers, etc. This paper analyzes and summarizes the methods of post-hemiplegic spasticity assessment through a literature review, reviews the advantages, disadvantages and practicability of various assessment methods, and puts forward prospects for future research directions.