目的 了解老年卧床患者社会活动情况及其影响因素。 方法 2009年12月－2011年2月应用社会功能评估量表对社区及医院325例60岁以上老年卧床患者进行调查。 结果 老年卧床患者社会活动缺乏，主要社会活动为看表演或听收音机、看电视，通过电话与邻居、朋友、亲戚交谈等；较少有人参与宗教、社会事务聚会等活动；极少数人参加工作、做自愿者以及旅游的社会活动。不同的年龄、婚姻状况、经济收入、病情、卧床时间、卧床分级及家庭功能的老年患者社会活动评分差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。 结论 老年卧床患者社会活动缺乏，参与程度与年龄、婚姻状况、经济收入、病情、卧床时间及分级、家庭功能等多因素密切相关。需加大对老年卧床患者的关注力度，在为其疾症治疗提供帮助的同时，也需从精神、心理方面予以更多的关怀与疏导，为其能主动参与社会活动提供指导和支持。
【摘要】 目的 评价抚触对硬膜外麻醉穿刺疼痛的影响及效果。 方法 2009年1-12月，将485例行硬膜外麻醉穿刺患者随机分为抚触组（术中行抚触干预）和对照组（常规护理），观察两组患者的穿刺程度、穿刺时间。 结果 抚触组患者疼痛程度、穿刺时间较对照组有明显改善，且差异有统计学意义（Plt;0.01）。 结论 抚触可降低应激引起的硬膜外麻醉穿刺患者的疼痛程度，保持穿刺体位从而缩短穿刺时间，有利于麻醉操作顺利进行。【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the effect of touching on alleviating the pain in patients undergoing epidural anesthesia puncture. Methods A total of 485 patients who underwent epidural puncture from January to December 2009 were randomly divided into two groups: 259 in touching group and 226 in control group. In the touching group, the patients were touched and consoled while undergoing epidural puncture. The pain extent and time of puncture were observed and recorded. Results The level of pain and time of puncture were obviously alleviated and shortened in the touching group and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant. Conclusion Touching could reduce the stress and pain caused by epidural puncture, which may lead to maintain the puncture position and thereby shorten the puncture time. It helps to finish the narcotic operation favorably.
目的：探讨高龄老人临终治疗方式和地点需求的选择，为临床更好的开展临终关怀护理服务，提高患者生存质量，建立完善的临终关怀服务体系提供科学依据。方法：结合相关量表自行设计问卷对204名80岁以上的住院患者进行调查。结果：在选择临终治疗方式时，依次为对症治疗、听取医生的安排、选择不治疗、希望继续高技术治疗、听取子女们的安排。选择临终地点时，依次为愿意在医院、在家中和在养老院渡过生命的最后时光。结论：高龄老人的临终需求是多元化的，因此，在临床工作中应针对不同的需求提供个性化护理。
Objective We searched the Cochrane Library（Issue 3, 2005 ）to identity evidence related to palliative treatment. We found that Opioids are effective for the palliation of breathlessness in terminal illness. Oral Morphine and hydromorphone is effective for cancer pain. Radiotherapy and Bisphosphonates can relief pain secondary to bone metastases. Corticosteroids can resolve malignant bowel obstruction in advanced gynaecological and gastrointestinal cancer.
目的 了解老年卧床患者营养状况及其相关因素，为临床治疗及健康宣教提供依据。 方法 采用简易营养评价精法（MNA-SF）简化量表调查2010年11月－2012年3月成都市住院老年卧床患者的营养状况，同时采用自行设计的问卷调查其相关因素。 结果 老年卧床患者82.4%营养不良，而且不同文化程度、年龄、性别及病情的患者营养状况不同，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），多因素分析发现，年龄、病情、卧床分级、抑郁是影响老年卧床患者营养的主要因素，病情重，年龄大、抑郁得分高、卧床分级高的老年卧床患者营养状况越差。 结论 老年卧床患者营养状况受多种因素影响，应根据患者不同情况进行营养相关知识宣教，改善患者的健康状况。
目的 了解成都市卧床老年人的抑郁发生情况及影响因素。 方法 对2009年12月－2011年2月卧床时间＞1个月的325例卧床老年人采用老年抑郁量表、焦虑自评量表、生活满意度指数A进行调查，并对影响的抑郁的相关因素进行统计分析。 结果 成都市卧床老年人抑郁的发生率为57.5%。不同病情、生活自理能力、焦虑情况、社会交往情况、生活的满意度和家庭功能的老年人，其抑郁评分差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。多重线性回归分析发现影响老年人抑郁的主要因素有病情、卧床分级、焦虑、社会活动、满意度、文化程度，其中对生活满意、有社会活动、文化程度高是保护因素，而焦虑、病情较重、卧床等级高是抑郁的危险因素。 结论 卧床老年人的抑郁发生率较高，应加强对卧床老年人，特别是病情重、焦虑、大部分或者全天卧床、低文化的卧床老人抑郁发生的关注，鼓励老年人增加社会活动、提高老年人对生活的满意度和增进他们的心理健康。
【摘要】 目的 了解老年糖尿病患者运动锻炼情况。 方法 以成都某教学医院2009年2-8月住院的老年糖尿病患者106例为调查对象，采用自行设计的问卷对老年糖尿病患者进行运动锻炼和相关知识及自我效能调查。 结果 35.8%的患者近1个月有运动锻炼，仅有25.5%坚持运动锻炼，43.4%的患者运动锻炼效能低，不同年龄、性别、文化水平、婚姻状况、收入、糖尿病病程与是否有锻炼行为无明显差异。 结论 老年糖尿病患者运动锻炼行为较差，运动锻炼相关知识缺乏，需要提高老年糖尿病患者对运动锻炼相关知识的认识，增加患者运动锻炼行为，提高患者的自我效能，提高老年人的生活质量。【Abstract】 Objective To understand the situation of exercise in the elderly diabetic patients. Methods At a teaching hospital in Chengdu, adopting the self-designed questionnaire, we investigated 106 elderly diabetic patients on their situation of doing exercises, the related knowledge and the self-potency, from February to August 2009. Results A total of 35.8% of the elderly diabetic patients did exercises within the recent month. Only 25.5% insisted doing exercises, and 43.4% of the patients’ exercise potency was low. There was no correlation between the exercise situation and age, sex, educational level, marital status, income, and duration of diabetes (Pgt;0.05). Conclusions The elderly diabetic patients′ exercise behavior is poorer, and they lack the related knowledge. Consequently, they need to enhance their exercise related knowledge, increase their exercise behavior to improve their self-efficacy and the quality of life.
目的:了解成都市住院老年男性尿失禁患者尿失禁处理用物的使用及并发症发生情况。方法:用自行设计的量表对188位尿失禁老人的一般情况、尿失禁的分级及处理用物等进行调查。结果:随着尿失禁的严重程度的增加,患者或其家人选择的处理用物增加。男性尿失禁的不同处理用物被选用的多少依次为:尿布(585%)、尿壶(340%)、一次性尿垫(255%)、保鲜袋(186%)、避孕套式尿袋(69%)、留置导尿(37%)及假性尿器(27%),不同尿失禁分级的患者对处理用物的选择差异有统计学意义(Plt;005);2周患者399%发生漏尿,133%局部皮肤发红,27%皮肤糜烂及21%尿路感染。结论:临床工作中应该根据尿失禁的不同分级及患者的综合情况指导患者及其照顾者选择合适的处理用物,目前老年男性尿失禁患者仍然欠缺舒适、经济、实用的接尿设备。
ObjectiveTo improve activities of daily living (referring to Barthel Index) in the older inpatients.MethodsIn January 2016, a quality control circle (QCC) was established. According to 10 steps in activity of QCC, we figured out the causes of low Barthel Index score in older inpatients by using Plato method and Fishbone Diagram which were common methods of QCC. In addition, we designed and implemented a rectification program to improve Barthel Index score.ResultsAfter intervention of QCC, the average Barthel Index score of the older inpatients increased from 72.40±6.42 to 89.30±5.87 with a statistical difference (P<0.01); the satisfaction percent of hospitalized patients increased from 94.5% to 98.7% with a statistical difference (P<0.01). The percentage of registered nurses whose theoretical test score were over 90 increased from 57% to 88% (P<0.01) and the satisfaction percent of nurses increased from 90.5% to 95.6% (P<0.01). Moreover, the member’s ability of learning, discovery, analysis and problem solving, communication, application of QCC skills were improved.ConclusionThe application of QCC activities will increase older inpatients’ Barthel Index score, improve the satisfaction of patients and nursing staff, and enhance the members’ ability of solving problems by using QCC skills.
Objective To broaden the current understanding of the usage willingness about artificial intelligence (AI) robots and relevant influence factors for elderly patients. Methods The elderly patients in the inpatient ward, outpatient department and physical examination of the Department of Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University were selected by convenient sampling for investigation between February and April 2020, to explore the willingness of elderly patients to use AI robots and related influencing factors. Results A total of 446 elderly patients were included. There were 244 males and 202 females. The willingness to use AI robots was (14.40±3.62) points. There were statistically significant differences among the elderly patients with different ages, marital status, living conditions, educational level, current health status, current vision status, current hearing status, self-care ability and family support in their willingness to use AI robots (P<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, education level and family support were the influencing factors of use intention (P<0.05). Among the elderly patients, 60.76% had heard of AI robots, but only 28.03% knew the medical application of AI robots, and only 13.90% had used AI robot services. Most elderly patients (>60%) thought that some adverse factors may reduce their usage willingness, like “the price is too expensive” and “the use is complex, or I don’t know how to use”. Conclusions Elderly patients’ cognition of AI robots is still at a low level, and their willingness to use AI robots is mainly affected by age, education level and family support. It is suggested to consider the personalized needs of the elderly in terms of different ages, education levels and family support, and promote the cheap and user-friendly AI robots, so as to improve the use of AI robots by elderly patients.