To solve the problems of small one-time ablation range and easy charring of the tissue around the electrode associated with the tumor radiofrequency ablation needle, based on the multiphysical field coupling analysis software COMSOL, the effects of needle material, the number of sub needles and the bending angle of sub needles on the ablation effect of radiofrequency ablation electrode needle were studied. The results show that compared with titanium alloy and stainless steel, nickel titanium alloy has better radiofrequency energy transmission efficiency and it is the best material for electrode needle. The number of sub needles has a great influence on the average necrosis depth and the maximum necrosis diameter. Under the same conditions, the more the number of sub needles, the larger the volume of coagulation necrosis area. The bending angle of the needle has a great effect on the maximum diameter of the coagulated necrotic area, but has little effect on the average necrotic depth. Under the same other conditions, the coagulation necrosis area formed by ablation increased with the increase of the bending angle of the sub needle. For the three needles with bending angles of 60 °, 90 ° and 120 ° analyzed in this paper, the one with bending angle of 120 ° can obtain the largest coagulation necrosis area. In general, the design of nickel titanium alloy with 120 ° bending 8-pin is the optimal. The average depth of radiofrequency ablation necrosis area is 32.40 mm, and the maximum necrosis diameter is 52.65 mm. The above optimized design parameters can provide guidance for the structure and material design of tumor radiofrequency ablation needle.