目的:探讨医源性隐睾的病因,预防和治疗特点。方法:回顾分析我院治疗的16 例医源性隐睾患儿,其中睾丸鞘膜积液术后7 例,腹股沟斜疝术后8 例,尿道下裂术后1 例。结果:16 例均接受手术治疗,10 例睾丸存在不同程度的萎缩,其中1 例睾丸完全萎缩,行睾丸切除。术后随访12 例,睾丸均在阴囊内,但发育较健侧差。结论:降低医源性隐睾发病率的根本措施是防止其发生,尽量减少不正确的医疗行为,并做到早期发现,早期行手术治疗。
【摘要】 目的 探讨微创经皮肾镜碎石术后并发感染性休克的原因和防治措施。 方法 回顾性分析2005年1月-2010年12月5例经皮肾镜术300例，其中术后并发感染性休克5例的临床资料。男1例，女4例，均表现为术后2~8 h内出现寒战、高热、烦燥不安，血压降至80/50 mm Hg（1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa）以下，心率超过120次/min。所有患者均行抗感染和抗休克治疗。 结果 所有患者均在72 h内停用升压药，1周内体温及血常规恢复正常，术后15 d治愈出院。 结论 感染性休克是微创经皮肾镜碎石术严重的并发症之一，术前有效抗感染、术中低压灌注、术后加强生命体征的监测、早期发现并合理处理，可有效防治感染性休克的发生。【Abstract】 Objective To explore the etiology and treatment of septic shock after percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Methods From Janurary 2005 to December 2010, the clinical data of five patients with septic shock after percutaneous nephrolithotomy in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The patients, including one male and four females, had chillness and high temperature after the nephrolithotomy. The blood pressure decreased to under 80/50 mm Hg （1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa）, and the heart rate was more than 120 per minute. All patients underwent anti-shock and anti-infection therapies rapidly. Results Five patients were cured in the end, their temperature and blood routine tests returned to normal within one week. Conclusions Septic shock is one of the serious complications after percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Effective preoperative preparation, low pressure irrigation during operation, early diagnosis and treatment postoperatively are the effective ways to prevent the septic shock.