In recent years, more and more new diagnostic and examining techniques are popularized, which improves the level of ocular fundus disease diagnosis and treatment. Because of the uneven distribution of diagnostic and therapeutic instruments resources, low level of application techniques, and different professional level of the doctors, the improvement and development of the application of the equipments and level of the diagnosis and treatment were inhibited. Appropriate understanding and applying basic diagnostic techniques of ocular fundus disease and comprehensive promoting the professionalsprime; levels are an urgent problem needs to be solved.