【摘要】 目的 了解肿瘤复发患者希望水平及其影响因素。 方法 2010年10-12月采用Herth希望量表和自制的一般情况调查表,对302例肿瘤复发患者进行问卷调查,并对相关影响因素进行分析。 结果 肿瘤复发患者希望总体均分为（31.14±5.56）分,7.95%（24例）的患者希望评分为低等水平,74.50%（225例）的患者希望评分为中等水平,17.55%（53例）的患者希望评分为高等水平。肿瘤复发患者希望水平得分的主要影响因素有:婚姻状况、工作状况、医疗费用支付情况、肿瘤类型以及无瘤生存时间。其中,与未婚患者相比,离异患者希望水平较低；与在职患者相比,退休患者希望水平较高；在医疗费用的支付方式上,自费所占的比例越大,患者希望水平越低；与其他肿瘤类型相比,以乳腺癌患者希望水平最低；此外,患者无瘤生存时间越长,其希望水平就越低。 结论 尽管肿瘤复发患者希望水平受多种因素的影响,但多数患者仍对现状和未来充满希望,其希望仍维持在较高水平。【Abstract】 Objective To explore the level of hope and the influential factors of hope in patient with tumor recurrence. Methods A total of 302 patients with tumor recurrence were enrolled. The patients were investigated by Herth Hope Scale and self-designed questionnaire. Results The average level of hope in patients with tumor recurrence was 31.14±5.56; of the total patients，7.95% (24 patients) had low level, 74.50% (225 patients) had media level and 17.55% (53 patients) had high level of hope. Parts of demographic characteristics had significant influences on level of hope and specifically: patient devoiced had lower level of hope than patients married (F=-1.868，Plt;0.05); patients retired had higher level of hope than patients on job (F=2.004，Plt;0.005); patients with greater own proportion of medical expense had lower level of hope than patients with smaller own proportion of medical expense (F=-0.937，Plt;0.05); patients with breast cancer had lower level of hope than patients with other type of cancer (F=-10.824，Plt;0.001); and finally, patients with longer free survival time had lower level of hope than patients with shorter free survival time (F=-1.930，Plt;0.001). Conclusion Parts of demographic characteristics have significant influences on level of hope in patients with tumor recurrence, but most patients still have high level of hope.
Objective To study the catheter-related infection (CRI) in cancer patients treated with central venous catheterization. Methods A prospective study with 196 cancer patients was conducted to analyze the types of catheter-related infection and pathogen, as well as the relationship between CRI and the following factors: insert location, gender, age, remained time, or bone marrow suppression. Results Of the total 196 cases, 16 cases were diagnosed as CRI and the CRI rate was 8.2%. The types of CRI were five cases of pathogen colonization, four cases of insert location infection and seven cases of catheter-related bloodstream infection. Of the total 244 specimens, 20 were positive including 7 pathogenic bacteria in either Gram positive or Gram negative types, the dominating pathogens were staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus epidermidis, acinetobacter baumannii and klebsiella pneumoniae. CRI was related to both insert location and age which were both the independent risk factors. Conclusion The concept of prevention should be set up, and the comprehensive measures should be taken to reduce CRI, such as choosing an appropriate insert location and complying with a strict catheter insert standard.
ObjectivesTo systematically review the efficacy of exercise therapy on functional and activity recovery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL).MethodsPubMed, EMbase, WanFang Data and CNKI databases were electronically searched to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on the efficacy of exercise therapy on functional and activity recovery after ACL from inception to May 2019. Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted data and assessed the risk of bias of included studies, then, meta-analysis was performed by using RevMan 5.3 software.ResultsA total of 11 RCTs involving 602 patients were included. The results of meta-analysis showed that: 1 week (MD=3.07, 95%CI 1.37 to 4.77, P=0.000 4) and 3 weeks (MD=4.53, 95%CI 2.34 to 6.71, P<0.000 1) conventional exercise training rehabilitation effects were better than natural recovery under orthopedic routine care in promoting knee joint function recovery. The recovery effects of over 6 months neuromuscular training was significantly increased compared with conventional rehabilitation (MD=11.48, 95%CI 8.25 to 14.71, P<0.000 01). In addition, there was significant difference between open and closed chain exercise rehabilitation after more than 6 months rehabilitation training (MD=6.77, 95%CI 0.86 to 12.68, P=0.02).ConclusionsThe current evidence shows that over 6 months neuromuscular training significantly enhance the recovery of motor function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. According to different reconstruction methods, individualized rehabilitation program is developed to maximize the recovery of knee joint function. Due to limited quality and quantity of the included studies, more high quality studies are needed to verify above conclusions.