【摘要】 目的 探讨采用不同方法经尿道前列腺等离子双极电切术(plasmakinetic resection of prostate,PKRP)的方法及疗效。 方法 2008年7月-2009年12月,应用不同方法行PKRP治疗156例前列腺增生。患者年龄59~87岁,平均74岁。病程20 d~18年。前列腺重量22~100 g,平均38 g。采用单纯顺行电切法治疗38例,部分剜除分割切除法治疗76例,完全剜除法治疗42例。 结果 156例手术均获成功,手术时间平均90 min。获得前列腺组织12~87 g,平均35 g。术后留置导尿管平均5.5 d,住院时间平均6.5 d。术后组织病理学诊断为良性前列腺增生152例,前列腺癌4例。拔除尿管后均能自主排尿,部分患者术后有尿道刺激症状;术后1个月内出现尿道外口狭窄3例,经尿道扩张治愈。随访时间1~12个月,平均6个月。短期尿失禁3例,时间分别为1周、1个月及3个月;无长期尿失禁。术后3个月国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)症状评分平均减少24分,生活质量评分平均减少3分。 结论 PKRP安全、有效、并发症少,可针对患者情况采用不同切割方法,效果更佳。【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effects and methods of transurethral plasmakinetic resection of prostate(PKRP). Methods A total of 156 patients with prostatic hyperplasia were treated with various methods of transurethral PKRP from July 2008 to December 2009. Patient’s age ranged from 59 to 87 years,74 years on average. The disease duration was 20 days to 18 years.Method one:anterograde resection in 38 patients; method two:partition retrograde enucleation in 76 patients; method three:completely retrograde enucleation in 42 patients. Results All of the swgeries were successful. The mean duration of the operation was 90 minutes.The collected prostatic specimens were 12-87 g,35 g on average. The mean catheter remaining dwation was 5.5 days.The mean postoperative hospital stay was 6.5 days. Conclusions PKRP is safe and effective. It is effective with various methods of transurethral plasmakinetic resection of prostate.
目的:探讨微创治疗BPH并发膀胱结石的方法。方法:应用气压弹道碎石术联合TURP治疗BPH并发膀胱结石26例。结果:24例一次成功,1例一期碎石,二期行TURP;1例中转开放手术。结论:气压弹道碎石术联合TURP治疗BPH并发膀胱结石创伤小,恢复快,安全高效。
目的:探讨良性前列腺增生症(benign prostatic hyperplasia,BPH)应用单极电切(TURP)经尿道前列腺剜除术的方法及疗效。方法:应用普通单极电切设备,采用经尿道前列腺剜除术治疗良性前列腺增生症患者21例。并对患者术前、术后的国际前列腺症状评分、生活质量评分进行比较。结果:全部患者均顺利完成手术,切除前列腺重量平均45 g,平均手术时间90 min,术后平均留置导尿管5~7天,术后平均住院时间5.5天。术后前列腺症状评分(IPSS)平均减少24分,生活质量评分平均减少3分。结论:经尿道单极电切前列腺剜除术治疗BPH安全、有效、并发症少,所需设备价格较低,特别适合基层医院开展,是一种值得推广的方法。
【摘要】 目的 探讨良性前列腺增生症(benign prostatic hyperplasia,BPH)应用经尿道前列腺普通电切镜剜除术(transurethral electro enucleation of the prostate,TUEP)的方法及疗效。 方法 2007年12月-2010年7月,应用TUEP治疗BPH患者201例,并根据前列腺腺体的大小及形状的不同采用不同的剜除方法以提高手术的成功率。 结果 全部患者均顺利完成手术,切除前列腺重量平均38 g,平均手术时间100 min,术后平均留置导尿管时间5~7 d,术后平均住院时间5.5 d。 结论 TUEP是治疗良性前列腺增生症的一种有效方法。【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effect of transurethral enucleation of prostate on benign prostatic hyperplasisa. Methods From December 2007 to July 2010, 201 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia underwent transurethral enucleation. According to the size and shape of the gland, different enucleation ways were used to improve the surgical success rate. Results All of the enucleations were successful. The average weight of the resected prostate was 38 grams, the mean operation duration was 100 minutes, the average days of indwelling catheter was 5-7 days, and the average hospital staying was 5.5 days. Conclusion Transurethral enucleation of prostate for benign prostatic hyperplasia is effective.
目的:探讨微创经皮肾穿刺取石术(MPCNL)治疗肾结石的疗效。方法:采用MPCNL治疗41例肾结石患者,其中肾石30例(结石直径gt;2.0 cm),输尿管上段结石11例(结石直径1.0~2.0 cm);单侧结石37例,双侧结石4例。结果:41例手术均获成功。手术时间45~120 min,平均52.7 min,无一例改开放手术。本组肾结石病例单次结石清除26例(86.7%),4例残余结石行二期手术取净;输尿管上段单次结石清除率100%。结论:MPCNL 是一种有效的治疗肾结石的方法,并具有创伤小、取石率高、恢复快等优点。