ObjectiveTo summarize the predictive factors of recurrence of retroperitoneal sarcoma.MethodsThe literatures on the recurrence of retroperitoneal sarcoma at home and abroad were reviewed and analyzed.ResultsTumor size, margin negative resection, tumor grade, multifocal, and histological types were important predictors of the recurrence of retroperitoneal sarcoma. In addition, combined organ resection, diversity of tumor growth patterns, and tumor-free surgical techniques could also affect the recurrence of retroperitoneal sarcoma.ConclusionUnderstanding the predictive factors of the recurrence of retroperitoneal sarcoma is of great significance to guide surgeons to understand and recognize the disease, to reduce the recurrence of retroperitoneal sarcoma.