Objectives To evaluate the research status of hospital management in foreign countries using bibliometric analysis, in order to provide reference for domestic hospital management. Methods The Scopus and Web of Science databases were searched for hospital management related studies from inception to May 30th, 2017. The publication date, document type, country, affiliation, publication distribution, citation, and co-authorship of included studies were analyzed. Results During the past 20 years, the amount of hospital management related studies presented an increased trend, and original article was the major article type. The USA, UK, Germany, France, Japan, Australia, Austria, Italy, Spain and Canada were ranked as the top ten countries that had published the most related studies. Moreover, most of the affiliations which published the related studies were from the USA, UK and France. The results of co-authorship analysis indicated that some researchers existed close co-authorships. Conclusions Developed countries have better researches on hospital management and can provide a good reference for domestic researchers.
Objective To explore the effect of systematic respiratory training on lung function in patients with mild to moderate traumatic brain injury. Methods A total of 60 patients with craniocerebral injury who received conservative treatment from January 2015 to June 2017 were selected. These patients were randomly divided into two groups: breathing training group for systematic breathing training and conventional treatment group for conventional rehabilitation training. Pulmonary infection, length of hospital stay, lung function determination, vital capacity, percentage of maximal ventilation, patient’s oxygen saturation, arterial partial pressure of oxygen, peak airway pressure, airway resistance, and respiratory mechanics were observed. Results The pulmonary infection rate and the length of hospital stay in the respiratory training group were 10.0% and (8.17±0.99) days, respectively, which were significantly lower than those in the conventional treatment group [33.3% and (12.67±0.99) days, respectively]; the differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). At the same time, pulmonary function, oxygen saturation, arterial oxygen tension, and respiratory mechanics were all better in the breathing training group than those in the conventional treatment group, the differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Breathing training can significantly improve the recovery of lung function in patients with mild to moderate traumatic brain injury, reduce the incidence of complications and effectively improve the prognosis.