ObjectiveTo summarize the related research results of minimally invasive treatment of anterior pelvic ring fracture, and to improve the understanding of minimally invasive treatment of anterior pelvic ring fracture.MethodsThe literature of minimally invasive treatment of anterior pelvic ring fracture at domestic and overseas in recent years was reviewed, and the reduction and fixation methods of minimally invasive treatment were summarized and analyzed.ResultsThe pelvic reduction frame may be an effective auxiliary method for minimally invasive reduction of pelvis. The fixation methods of anterior pelvic ring include percutaneous screw fixation, stent fixation, and percutaneous plate fixation.ConclusionOne kind of fixation is not applicable to all types of anterior pelvic ring fracture, and the fixation method should be selected according to the type of fracture and the patient’s condition to minimize the complications.
Objective To systematically review the effectiveness of short message intervention on smoking cessation. Methods Databases including PubMed, The Cochrane Library, EMbase, CBM were searched from inception to August 2016, to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about short message service (SMS) for smoking cessation. Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted data and assessed the risk of bias of included studies. Then meta-analysis was performed using Stata 12.0 software. Results A total of 14 RCTs involving 15 543 participants were included. The results of meta-analysis showed that, compared with the control group, no significant difference was found in self-reported three months continuous abstinence (RR=0.830, 95%CI 0.679 to 1.014, P=0.069), 30 day point quit rate (RR=0.878, 95%CI 0.687 to 1.122, P=0.076). However, there were significant differences in the self-reported 7-day point abstinence (RR=1.149, 95%CI 1.014 to 1.303, P=0.03), the CO biochemical verification abstinence (RR=0.571, 95%CI 0.357 to 0.914, P=0.020), and the average number of cigarettes smoked per day (SMD=–0.25, 95%CI –0.37 to –0.12, P<0.001). Conclusion The available evidence indicates that short message intervention has a better effect on short-term smoking cessation. Therefore, more long-term studies are needed to determine the association between SMS and quit smoking behavior.