Evidence has been retrieved through MEDLINE and Cochrane Libray about the treatment for patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease who suffered from on-off, dyskinesia and depression after chronic use of L-dopa. All of the evidence has been evaluated. Methods of evidence-based treatment were drawn up according to the evidence, clinciams’ experiences and patients’ preferences. All symptoms of the patient have been improved obviously.
目的 探讨鲍曼不动杆菌感染的临床分布及药敏情况。 方法 对2009年1月－2011年12月的微生物送检标本进行统计分析，鲍曼不动杆菌2009年培养出19株，2010年29株（多重耐药菌株1株），2011年35株（多重耐药菌株2株），并对其分布的标本类型、科室及耐药情况进行分析。 结果 鲍曼不动杆菌在痰中检出率最高；科室分布依次为重症监护室（ICU）、神经外科、呼吸科；该菌对亚胺培南敏感性最高，对青霉素和头孢类抗生素耐药率均在55%以上。 结论 鲍曼不动杆菌感染患者的经验性抗生素治疗应根据其地区、医院最新的院内感染病原体分布及耐药性，合理选择抗生素；病情、高龄、免疫抑制剂、机械通气、多种侵入性操作及抗生素的使用为鲍曼不动杆菌医院感染危险因素；ICU存在多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌的感染，应加以控制。
ObjectiveTo investigate the vaules of multi-slice spiral CT (MSCT) in diagnosing metastatic lymph nodes and judging N stage of resectable gastric cancer. MethodsFifty-nine patients with gastric cancer performed preoperative MSCT plain scan and triple enhanced scans from February 2019 to March 2021 in the First People’s Hospital of Wuhu City were collected. The results of postoperative pathology were taken as the gold standard, the short diameter, long diameter, short to long diameter ratio, CT values of triple enhanced scans and lymphatic hilar blur were compared between the metastatic lymph nodes and the non-metastatic lymph nodes. ResultsThe preoperative MSCT showed that there were 50 cases of metastatic lymph nodes and 9 cases of non-metastatic lymph nodes in 59 patients with gastric cancer. A total of 1 467 lymph nodes were harvested, including 562 metastatic lymph nodes and 905 non-metastatic lymph nodes. The short diameter, long diameter, short to long diameter ratio, and the CT values of plain scan, arterial phase, portal vein phase, and delayed phase of metastatic lymph nodes were higher than those of non-metastatic lymph nodes (P<0.05), and the incidence of lymphatic hilar blur was also higher than that of non-metastatic lymph nodes (P<0.05). Referring to the results of postoperative pathological examination, the accuracies of MSCT in judging of N0, N1, N2, N3a, and N3b stages were 88.9% (8/9), 83.3% (5/6), 85.7% (12/14), 92.3% (12/13), 88.2% (15/17), respectively, and the total accuracy was 88.1% (52/59), the specificity was 96.6% (57/59), and the sensitivity was 91.2% (52/57). ConclusionAccording to this study results, preoperative MSCT has higher specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy in diagnosing metastatic lymph nodes and judging N stage of resectable gastric cancer.