Myocardial stunning is the main pathological basis of heart dysfunction after open heart operation, its exact pathogenesis hasn’t been clarified until today.In recent years,the molecular and cellular studies have revealed possibly crucial pathogenesis of myocardial stunning that delayed recovery of myocardial glucose oxidation causes intracellular H + accumulation which augments H + Na + exchange thus leading to [Na +] i overload.[Na +] i overload increases Na + Ca 2+ exchange resulting in t...