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find Keyword "Safe medication" 1 results
  • Correlation between the Genetic Polymorphism of CYP2C19*2, *3 and the Clinical Efficacy of Clopidogrel: A Systematic Review△

    Objective To systematically evaluate anti-platelet effect of clopidogrel influenced by CYP2C192,3 polymorphism in patients with cardiovascular diseases, in order to provide references for its safe medication. Methods Literature was retrieved in electronic databases covering EMbase, PubMed, The Cochrane Library, CBM and CNKI from establishment dates to November, 2011. Observational studies and clinical trials were included, cross-checked, assessed and pooled for meta-analysis. meta-analysis was performed using the software RevMan 5.1. Results A total of 13 articles including 14 trials (n=36 855) were included. The results of meta-analysis showed that: a) there was no significant difference in the incidences of cardiovascular events between CYP2C192,3 carriers and CYP2C191 carriers; b) the risk of stent thrombosis in CYP2C192,3 carriers was significantly higher than that in CYP2C191 carriers (Plt;0.000 1), and the relative risk of CYP2C192,3 carriers increased 92% within one month (Plt;0.000 1); c) as for bleeding events, there were no significant differences between CYP2C192,3 carriers and CYP2C191 carriers. Conclusion Compared with CYP2C191 carriers, CYP2C192,3 carriers have a higher risk of stent thrombosis in clopidogrel-treated patients, but there are few differences in cardiovascular and bleeding events between the two carriers. Therefore, CYP2C192,3 carriers with cardiovascular diseases and ready to receive PCT are suggested to pay more attention to stent thrombosis when using clopidogrel. We propose that patients with cardiovascular diseases and ready to receive PCT should have CYP2C19 tests to determine the use of antiplatelet drug (clopidogrel) to avoid thrombus.

    Release date:2016-09-07 11:00 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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