目的 总结分析急诊观察室患者流行病学特点及临床疗效，为临床急诊治疗提供指导。 方法 以2007年1月－2010年12月收治的247 312例急诊观察室患者为研究对象，按年龄、性别、地域分布、疾病种类、发病时间、好转率、收入院百分率、死亡率等因素进行流行病学分析。 结果 各年度患者人数呈增加趋势，2010年减缓；城镇患者占91.5%；20～40岁患者占45.9%，40～60岁患者占27.2%，＞60岁占21.3%；疾病种类分布中呼吸系统占42.4%，心血管疾病患者数量呈升高趋势，以老年人为主，中毒患者呈下降趋势。全年6、7、8月份因发热、上呼吸道感染患者较多，总数增加明显，其次11、12、1月份因慢性支气管炎急发患者较多，总数也有升高趋势；白天工作时间患者数量占66.2%；平均每天就诊人次为169.4人次，节假双休日平均每天就诊人次为191.1人次（P＜0.01）；各年度好转率呈升高趋势，收入院百分率无显著变化，死亡率无显著区别。 结论 近年急诊观察室患者以呼吸系统疾病为主，好转率呈升高趋势，但心血管疾病数量呈升高且有年轻化趋势，值得重视。
Digital health technology implementation has grown rapidly in recent years. To standardize the quality of digital health implementation research and increase the transparency and integrity of reporting, Perrin published iCHECK-DH: guidelines and checklist for the reporting on digital health implementations in 2023. This article interprets the contents of the list with a view to improving the reporting quality of digital implementation studies to develop more effective digital health interventions and achieve better health outcomes.
The surgical case report（SCARE）statement is the report checklist made by European researchers in 2016, which is specialized for surgical case report. As a reference for enhancing the research quality and transparency, the SCARE statement provides a fundamental framework for surgical case reports. The last SCARE statement was revised in 2020, and this paper interprets it to provide a practical tool for domestic researchers in surgical case report.