ObjectiveTo summarize the modern minimally invasive surgical treatment of hemorrhoids and related clinical research progress.MethodLiteratures on minimally invasive surgery for hemorrhoids at home and abroad in recent years were collected and reviewed.ResultsThe modern minimally invasive operation of hemorrhoids can be divided into three types. One was for bleeding symptoms to reduce blood supply of hemorrhoids artery for blood vessel block operation; the second one was for prolapse symptoms to restore anal pad anatomical position based on the mucosal resection; the third one was for pain itch symptoms to remove the proliferation of tissue mass based hemorrhoidectomy. All kinds of operations extended to different modified or combined operations. Under the premise of reasonable selection of patients, minimally invasive surgery for hemorrhoids was safe and effective.ConclusionsWith the rapid development of modern minimally invasive surgery technology and surgical instruments, the surgical treatment of hemorrhoids has been constantly innovated. Any kind of minimally invasive surgery for hemorrhoids has its specific indications and limitations. Therefore, we should pay attention to symptomatic treatment and comprehensive treatment, in order to better play the advantages of minimally invasive surgery for hemorrhoids.