ObjectiveTo enhance the understanding of pulmonary epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (PEH), and improve the diagnostic rate of the disease. MethodsThe experience of diagnosis and treatment of a case of PEH in August 2013 was reported in the present study and the related literature was reviewed. The etiology, clinical manifestations, pathological diagnosis, differential diagnosis, therapy and prognosis of this disease were described. ResultsThe etiology of PEH remained unknown. Symptoms of PEH were usually nonspecific and mild. Chest radiograph or computed tomography usually revealed calcification in multiple nodules of half or both lungs. Primitive lumen formed by a single cell was the pathologic feature. Immunohistochemical stains showed that the malignant cells were of endothelial type. Genetic analysis was relatively limited currently. There was no effective treatment for this disease and the prognosis was poor. ConclusionPEH is a low potential malignancy occurring exclusively in young women. Symptoms of PEH are usually nonspecific and variable which can easily lead to misdiagnosis. So, pathological diagnosis should be emphasized.
ObjectiveTo enhance the understanding of common variable immune deficiency (CVID) combined with celiac disease in order to diagnose and treat the disease as early as possible and delay its complications through the treatment of the disease and study on related literatures. MethodThe experience of diagnosing and treating one case of CVID combined with celiac disease in November 2013 was reported in the present study, and the related literatures were reviewed. ResultsAfter strict gluten-free diet and infusion of intravenous immune globulin, the patient's diarrhea relieved and serum immunoglobulin elevated. ConclusionsCVID is the most frequent symptomatic primary immune deficiency which is related to celiac disease closely, a gluten-sensitive condition characterized by a variable degree of villous atrophy. Once diagnosed, gluten-free diet can alleviate the symptoms.
Comparison among multiple interventions has been realized due to the development of network meta-analysis and so far many studies have reported its implementation process. However, its results are rarely interpreted in domestic studies at present. This article interprets the results of trace plots, density plots, Brooks-Gelman-Rubin diagnosis plots, rankogram, surface under the cumulative ranking, and network plots, to provide references and assistance for further research regarding network meta-analysis.