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Nursing and Observation of 456 Cases of Premature Rupture of Membranes

摘要:目的:减少胎膜早破患者产科并发症的发生。方法:将我院于2005年1月至2006年12月收治的217例胎膜早破的患者设为对照组，将2007年1月~2008年12月收治的248例胎膜早破的患者设为观察组。对照组采用教科书上传统的方法进行护理,观察组正确地判断胎膜早破,胎儿宫内状况评估,产前选择正确的卧位,加强对产前、产时、产后规范的监护,积极预防感染等措施。结果:积极的医疗处理有效地减少了产后出血,胎儿宫内窘迫,切口感染的发生。结论:对胎膜早破的患者,尽早地采取正确、有效的护理干预措施,能减少产科并发症的发生,保障母儿的健康。Abstract: Objective: To reduce maternal obstetrics complications of premature rupture of membranes occurred. Methods: From in January 2005 to December 2006, treated 217 cases of premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women as control group, from January 2007 to December 2008 treated 248 cases of premature rupture of membranes as observation group. The control group used the traditional textbook approach to care. The observation group to determine the correct premature rupture of membranes, fetal assessment, pregnant women to choose the correct prelying, strengthen the preproduction, the postnatal care norms positive measures such as the prevention of infection. Results:The suitable medication and nursing procedure could effectively reduce postpartum hemorrhage, fetal distress, the occurrence of incision infection. Conclusion: The maternal premature rupture of membranes, as soon as possible to take the correct and effective nursing interventions can reduce the incidence of obstetric  complications to protect the health of mothers and infants.