ObjectiveTo investigate the optimal catheter extubation time by comparing the postoperative complications in elderly patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty with catheter extubation at different times. MethodsBetween May and August 2013, 60 patients needing total hip replacement were randomly divided into experimental group and control group with 30 in each. The patients' average age of the experimental group was 75.6 years (65-87 years) and of the control group was 76.9 years (66-85 years). Extubation was performed within 24 hours after surgery in the experimental group, while it was performed after 24 hours after surgery in the control group. All the patients underwent clean catheterization with a Foley catheter two hours before surgery. The catheter indwelling time, first time of self-urination, urination after extubation, and complications were recorded and compared between the two groups carefully. ResultsThe incidence of complications (urinary retention, urethral pain, cystospasm and urinary irritant symptoms) in the experimental group was significantly less than the control group (P<0.05). The first urination time had no significant difference (P>0.05) between the two groups. ConclusionThe extraction of indwelling catheter in the early postoperative period (within 24 hours) can reduce the incidence of complications and is better for the early postoperative rehabilitation.
目的:探讨术后早期康复护理干预对骨盆恶性肿瘤半骨盆切除、组合式半骨盆+全髋关节置换术后的患肢功能的影响。方法:从2004年9月至2007年5月采用半骨盆切除、组合式半骨盆假体+全髋关节置换术治疗骨盆恶性骨肿瘤8例。其中软骨肉瘤4例,平滑肌肉瘤2例,骨肉瘤1例,恶性骨巨细胞瘤1例。外科分期:ⅠB期6例,ⅡB期2例。术后根据肿瘤切除范围、人工假体置换术后稳定性和骨盆髋周动力肌修复后的平衡程度,决定术后患肢体位、患髋活动范围、是否使用髋部支具;同时指导患者分阶段、渐进地进行患肢足踝、膝、髋关节的主被动训练,以及下床负重时间和步态调整。结果:随访10~32个月,平均15月。1例术后16个月死于恶性肿瘤扩散转移,7例存活。术后8个月患肢功能评定:优2例,良6例。ISOLS评分:15~26分,平均19.47分。结论:①对骨盆恶性骨肿瘤患者积极进行术后早期康复护理干预能有效的防止人工髋关节早期脱位;②患肢各关节分阶段有序的主动康复护理训练能提高骨盆和髋周肌肉肌力及其平衡度,对维持术后患者行走和步态的稳定有重要意义。
目的 探讨临床实施医护一体化伤口治疗模式的效果和前景。 方法 利用调查问卷方式,对2010年12月-2011年12月19个科室临床实施医护一体化伤口治疗模式的效果进行满意度调查。 结果 医生、患者、护士的总体满意度分别达到94.51%、94.56%、91.43%。 结论 医护一体化伤口治疗模式能够明显提高医护患三方满意度,值得在临床推广。
目的:探讨公共突发事件中大批量收治伤员时的骨科护理管理流程。方法:对汶川地震期间,四川大学华西医院骨科收治1 410名骨科地震伤员时包括紧急组织管理、护理人力资源管理、护理流程革新以及信息管理等的护理管理进行总结、分析、评价。结果:通过高效的护理应急管理,保证了在汶川地震灾害救援中的医疗、护理质量,提高了伤员的整体救护水平。结论:医院建立有效的应急管理体系,通过各部门配合,再造护理管理流程,在灾害医疗救援中具有重要意义。