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find Author "李银萍" 11 results
  • 自发性低颅压综合征致小脑扁桃体下疝及硬膜下血肿护理一例

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  • 肌萎缩侧索硬化患者营养支持及护理

    目的 探讨肌萎缩侧索硬化(ALS)患者营养支持方式及护理要点。 方法 对2009年5月-2011年10月收治的20例ALS患者,根据营养评估结果,分别采用不同的营养支持方式,其中8例行经口进食,7例行胃造瘘管喂养,5例行鼻饲管喂养。 结果 经1个月治疗,20例行不同喂养方式的ALS患者,体重平均增加2.35、2.72、2.42 kg,体质量指数平均增加0.81、0.93、0.84 kg/m?,营养状况均较入院前有所改善。 结论 ALS患者经过合理的营养支持及护理,营养状况得到一定改善,其对症的营养支持方式及护理,是改善患者营养状况的关键。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:16 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 帕金森病合并痛风致关节溃疡护理一例

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:27 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 基因性苍白球黑质红核色素变性疾病护理一例

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  • 肌萎缩侧索硬化患者行经皮内镜下胃造瘘术术后并发症的观察及护理

    目的对肌萎缩侧索硬化(ALS)患者经皮内镜下胃造瘘术(PEG)术后并发症的观察及护理进行总结和分析。 方法回顾性分析2013年4月-2014年4月被确诊为ALS且行PEG手术的8例患者的临床资料,观察并发症发生情况并总结护理经验。 结果8例患者中1例并发腹膜炎及造瘘口疼痛自动出院;其余7例中并发造瘘口缘端感染及造瘘口疼痛1例,术后瘘口出血及造瘘口疼痛1例,造瘘口渗漏及造瘘口疼痛1例,术后造瘘口疼痛1例,3例无术后并发症。7例患者经治疗及护理后均好转并带管出院,最长保留胃造瘘管者在造瘘后第370天因留置时间到期更换胃造瘘管。 结论PEG是ALS患者出现吞咽障碍后最主要的营养支持手段,术前的充分评估及术后的密切观察、护理是减少并发症的主要手段。

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  • 预防帕金森病患者跌倒的康复训练护理

    目的探讨针对性康复训练护理对帕金森病患者生活质量的影响。 方法将2011年2月-2013年6月入住且按纳入排除标准筛选出的230例帕金森病患者,随机分为对照组和试验组各115例。两组均给予预防跌倒安全宣教,此外试验组采用平衡负重训练、力量训练、指示性指令改善患者步态冻结。 结果住院期间试验组发生跌倒1例,对照组发生跌倒4例,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.818,P=0.366);出院后6个月,试验组与对照组分别发生跌倒2例和11例,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.604,P=0.010)。 结论采用针对性康复训练护理,能有效改善帕金森病患者平衡功能及肌肉力量,从而减少跌倒发生。

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  • 护理可穿戴设备在长程视频脑电监测中的实践研究

    目的 探讨护理可穿戴设备在长程视频脑电监测的应用效果。方法 通过回顾性观察2021年11月—2022年3月期间在四川大学华西医院癫痫中心进行长程视频脑电监测的100例癫痫患者的视频录像,统计和记录四川大学华西医院癫痫中心医护人员在患者癫痫发作后是否到达床旁、到达床旁时间及不良事件发生情况。结果 回顾分析了100例癫痫患者,589次发作,其中226次(38.4%)发作医护人员到达了床旁,在患者发作30s内到达床旁的有191次(52.7%)发作,未发生跌倒、坠床、舌咬伤等不良事件。结论 护理可穿戴设备能有效辅助长程视频脑电监测的开展,提高了医护人员的主动护理与干预效率,缩短了护士的平均应答时间,为癫痫患者提供更为安全的护理保障。

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  • Study of adverse events and countermeasures during VEEG monitoring

    Video-electroencephalogram (VEEG) monitoring is a valuable tool for diagnosing recurrent partial epilepsy, classification of intractable epilepsy, and evaluation of epilepsy surgery. The role of video EEG in identifying and determining the type of epilepsy and determining the location of seizures has been widely demonstrated, but there is There is a lack of uniform standards for adverse events and management methods during monitoring. In order to improve the quality of long-range video EEG monitoring and reduce the possible impact on patients during monitoring, it is necessary to summarize the possible adverse reactions during monitoring.

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  • Risk factors of care ability among main caregivers of stroke patients

    ObjectiveTo understand the status and risk factors of care ability among main caregivers of stroke patients.MethodsA total of 395 stroke patients and their main caregivers were enrolled in the Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University from August 2017 to February 2018. General data of the patients and their main caregivers were collected. The caring ability of the main caregivers was assessed by the family care test inventory. Connor- Davision Resilience Scale and Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale-Family Member Form were used to assess the psychological resilience and uncertainty illness of caregivers. Single factor analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were all used to explore the risk factors.ResultsThe care ability of the main caregivers of stroke patients was basically at a high level. Multivariate analysis showed that patients’ age [non-standardized partial regression coefficient (b)=−0.051, 95% confidence interval (CI) (−0.079, −0.024), P<0.001], family income [b=−0.455, 95%CI (−0.770, −0.141), P=0.005], and activities of daily living ability at admission [b=−0.017, 95%CI (−0.029, −0.006), P=0.003], and caregivers’ sleeping status [b=0.636, 95%CI (0.340, 0.932), P<0.001], scores of resilience [b=−0.143, 95%CI (−0.202, −0.083), P<0.001] and illness uncertainty [b=−0.127, 95%CI (−0.153, −0.100), P<0.001] were influencing factors of caregivers’ care ability.ConclusionsThe main caregivers of stroke patients have good care ability. The older the patients are, the higher the family income is, and the better the ability of activities of daily living at admission is, the better the caregivers’ care ability they have. The better the caregivers’ sleep is, and the stronger the caregivers’ psychological resilience and uncertainty of disease are, the better the caring ability they have. It is suggested that we should pay more attention to the physical and mental status of caregivers, raise their awareness of stroke, teach them relevant knowledge and care skills, so as to lighten the physical and mental burden of caregivers, improve the prognosis of patients and finally improve the quality of life of patients and their caregivers.

    Release date:2019-11-25 04:42 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Effectiveness evaluation of systematic clinical management for femoral pseudoaneurysm after interventional treatment under doctor-nurse integration mode

    Objective To carry out the systematic clinical management to reduce the incidence of femoral pseudoaneurysm after interventional treatment. Methods A historical controlled study was used to compare the management effect before (from October 2012 to October 2013) and after (from March 2014 to March 2015) the application of doctor-nurse integrated systematic clinical management mode. This work mode enhanced cooperation between doctors and nurses, formed the clinical path for nursing workflows and contingency plans, and strengthened specialized education and training for nurses. Results After the implementation of systematic clinical management, the incidence of femoral pseudoaneurysm was significantly lower than before (1.0% vs. 2.7%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusions The systematic clinical management, carrying out in the doctor-nurse integration mode, can improve the quality of nursing and reduce the incidence of femoral pseudoaneurysm. And the management model has achieved remarkable results. So it is worth to be applied in the clinical practices.

    Release date:2017-09-22 03:44 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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