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find Keyword "行为障碍" 3 results
  • 媒体与精神行为障碍的关系

    随着人类社会的发展,生活、生产和行为方式的变化,医学模式也随之改变,现代“文明病”和各种心身疾病改变着“疾病谱”和死亡顺序,心理精神疾病愈来愈引起人们的重视。社会文化环境在疾病过程中起一定作用,其中媒体为信息传播和获取提供了不同的方式和平台。近来有研究发现各种关于自杀、灾难、创伤、吸烟、饮酒等负面信息的媒体报道将会对个人的行为产生负面的影响,甚至会引发精神障碍。因此,媒体与精神行为障碍的关系引起了人们的重视,在此就媒体与精神行为障碍的关系作一综述。

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  • 儿童症状性局灶性癫痫和可疑症状性局灶性癫痫:一个观察性的前瞻性多中心研究

    描述新诊断的症状性局灶性癫痫 (Symptomatic focalepilepsies,FS) 和可疑症状性局灶性癫痫 (Presumed symptomatic focalepilepsies,FCE) 患儿入组时及入组后1个月以内的临床、神经心理学和心理病理学特征。将对这些患者入组后随访2~5年,以探究癫痫的病程和药物难治性癫痫的早期预测因素。在这个观察性的多中心全国性研究中,新诊断的FS或者FCE儿童 (年龄1个月~12.9岁) 在15个意大利儿童癫痫高级研究中心被连续纳入。纳入标准如下:①后天或发育因素导致的FS,以及FCE;②首次诊断为癫痫的年龄>1个月并且 < 13岁;③签署书面的知情同意书。临床、脑电图、神经影像以及神经心理资料都用于统计分析。最终纳入259例儿童 (女116例,男143例)。年龄中位数为4.4岁 (范围:1个月~12.9岁),46.0%(n=119)≤3岁,24%(n=61)>3~6岁,30%(n=79)>6岁。71.8%的患儿神经系统检查正常。59.9%头部核磁共振 (MRI) 检查异常。年龄≤3岁组的患儿入组后第一个月发作的频率最高 (P < 0.000 1)。67.2%的患儿第一个月为单药治疗。在基线期,30%的患儿认知功能检查异常;21%存在行为问题。多因素分析发现,年幼儿和颞叶癫痫患儿起病后第一个月内发作频率>5次的几率更大。该项前瞻性的队列研究发现,儿童期起病的FS和FCE患者的许多特征与起病的年龄以及致痫灶的部位有关。

    Release date:2017-04-01 08:51 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Intelligence-aided diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease with rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder based on few-channel electroencephalogram and time-frequency deep network

    Aiming at the limitations of clinical diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease (PD) with rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD), in order to improve the accuracy of diagnosis, an intelligent-aided diagnosis method based on few-channel electroencephalogram (EEG) and time-frequency deep network is proposed for PD with RBD. Firstly, in order to improve the speed of the operation and robustness of the algorithm, the 6-channel scalp EEG of each subject were segmented with the same time-window. Secondly, the model of time-frequency deep network was constructed and trained with time-window EEG data to obtain the segmentation-based classification result. Finally, the output of time-frequency deep network was postprocessed to obtain the subject-based diagnosis result. Polysomnography (PSG) of 60 patients, including 30 idiopathic PD and 30 PD with RBD, were collected by Nanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University and the doctor’s detection results of PSG were taken as the gold standard in our study. The accuracy of the segmentation-based classification was 0.902 4 in the validation set. The accuracy of the subject-based classification was 0.933 3 in the test set. Compared with the RBD screening questionnaire (RBDSQ), the novel approach has clinical application value.

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