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find Author "DENG Kaihong" 17 results
  • Analysis of the Radiological Performance of the Lower Limbs Fracture in Wenchuan Earthquake

    目的:着重分析汶川地震中伤员下肢骨折的发生部位、类型及其产生机制和临床意义。方法:对5·12汶川大地震发生后近2个月内先后送至四川大学华西医院治疗的496例下肢骨折伤员,按X线检查结果对骨折部位及类型进行分析。结果:下肢多部位粉碎性骨折而截肢者29例(5.8%),其余467例伤员共584个部位发生骨折。按骨折部位分类:股骨162个(27.7%),胫腓骨275个(47.1%),髌骨19个(3.3%)以及足骨128个(21.9%)。按骨折类型分类:粉碎性骨折244个(41.8%),斜行骨折194个(33.2%),横行骨折53个(9.1%),线性骨折35个(6.0%),螺旋形骨折33个(5.7%),嵌插骨折17个(2.9%),凹陷性骨折2个(0.3%),同一部位(胫腓骨骨干)的多种类型骨折6个(1.0%)。结论:本组汶川地震造成的下肢骨折,部位以胫腓骨为主;类型以粉碎性骨折为主。常规X线检查对下肢骨折伤员具有简便、快速和准确的诊断价值。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Analysis of the Radiological Performance of the Upper Limbs Fracture in Wenchuan Earthquake

    摘要:目的:分析汶川大地震伤员中上肢骨折的发生部位、类型及其产生机制和临床意义。方法:对地震发生后近2个月内先后送至四川大学华西医院治疗的140例上肢骨折伤员,按X线检查结果对骨折部位及类型进行分析。结果:140例伤员共183个部位发生骨折。按骨折部位分类:即肱骨60个(32.8%),桡骨51个(27.9%),尺骨41个(22.4%)及手骨骨折31个(16.9%)。按骨折类型分类:横行骨折46个(251%),斜行骨折31个(16.9%),螺旋形骨折11个(6.0%),粉碎性骨折64个(35.0%),嵌插骨折8个(4.4%),线行骨折13个(7.1%),撕脱骨折10个(5.5%)。结论:本组汶川大地震性的上肢骨折,部位以肱骨骨折为主;类型以粉碎性骨折为主。常规X线检查对上肢骨折伤员具有简便、快速和准确的诊断价值。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Diagnostic Value of Mandibular Fractures by Multiple Spiral Computed Tomography

    目的 探讨多层螺旋CT对下颌骨骨折的诊断价值。 方法 对2007年4月-2009年10月下颌骨不同部位骨折的45例患者进行多层螺旋CT轴位扫描,并行多平面、表面遮盖法等三维重建,对下颌骨骨折CT表现特征作回顾性分析。 结果 45例下颌骨骨折中,位于下颌体骨折24例,下颌角骨折5例,下颌升支骨折6例,髁部骨折13例,冠突骨折2例;颞下颌关节脱位中,单侧脱位3例,双侧脱位5例。 结论 多层螺旋CT能准确诊断下颌骨各部位骨折,对诊治方案具有重要价值。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:49 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • CT of Inverted Papilloma in the Nasal Cavity and Nasal Sinuses

    目的:着重探讨鼻腔及鼻窦内翻性乳突状瘤CT表现特征及诊断价值。材料和方法:收集经手术和病理确诊的鼻腔及鼻窦内翻性乳突状瘤65例CT资料,进行回顾性研究。结果:65例IP的CT表现特征,以鼻中道为中心的一侧鼻窦和/或鼻腔内不规则软组织肿块。其中,仅鼻腔受累者18例,一侧鼻腔及鼻窦均受累者47例。鼻腔及鼻窦有膨大并骨质破坏者43例。软组织肿块强化者23例。术后IP复发者13例(20%);恶变者9例(14.3%)。结论:CT检查对IP的病变部位、范围、程度等能准确确定,可为手术治疗提供重要依据。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:14 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • CT Diagnosis of Brain Injury in Wenchuan Earthquake and its Value

    目的:分析四川汶川地震颅脑损伤患者CT表现及其价值。方法:对地震发生后近2个月内陆续送至四川大学华西医院治疗,因地震致有颅脑损伤史的140名伤员进行颅脑CT分析总结。结果:在本组伤员中,头皮损伤97例(69%);颅骨骨折68例(49%);脑挫裂伤66例(47%);硬膜外和(或)硬膜下积血、积液44例(31%);蛛网膜下腔出血36例(26%);脑水肿、软化灶29例(21%);其他43例(31%)。结论:CT扫描能准确、快速、有效地对地震颅脑损伤患者进行判断,可为临床治疗方案起指导作用。

    Release date:2016-08-26 03:57 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Diagnostic Value of CT for Maxillofacial Injury in Wenchuan Earthquake

    【摘要】 目的 探讨汶川大地震伤员颌面损伤CT表现及其诊断价值。 方法 对2008年5月12日-7月23日就诊的汶川大地震颌面部伤员51例的CT资料进行回顾性研究。 结果 颌面部骨折21例,多发骨折12例。眼部外伤性改变9例,鼻面部外伤性改变38例。 结论 地震颌面部损伤发生部位主要在鼻面部。CT扫描结合临床检查,能对地震性颌面部外伤的诊断提供帮助。【Abstract】 Objective To observe the features and diagnostic value of CT for maxillofacial injury in Wenchuan Earthquake. Methods The clinical data and CT images of 51 patients with maxillofacial injury in Wenchuan Earthquake from 12th May to 23rd July, 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. Results There were 21 patients (41.2%) with maxillofacial fracture, 12 with multiple fracture, 9 (17.6%) with eye injury, and 38 (74.5%) with facial and nasal injury. Conclusion The facial and nasal injury is the main injury in the maxillofacial trauma caused by the earthquake. CT is helpful to diagnose this kind of injury.

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:24 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Value of Radiological Diagnosis for the Injured in Yushu Earthquake

    【摘要】 目的 探讨青海玉树地震伤员损伤影像学表现及其诊断价值。 方法 2010年4月15-16日,对83例玉树地震伤员进行影像学表现分析。 结果 胸部损伤33例,四肢损伤32例,脊柱损伤22例,骨盆损伤15例,头颅及颌面部损伤12例,腹部损伤7例,仅软组织挫伤13例。 结论 影像学检查结合患者临床表现能快速、准确、有效对地震性损伤进行临床诊治。【Abstract】 Objective To observe and investigate the manifestations and diagnostic value of radiological features for the injured in Yushu earthquake. Methods From 15th to 16th April, 2010, 83 patients who were injured in Yushu Earthquake underwent CT or DR examinations. Results In 83 patients, chest injury was found in 33, limb injury was in 32, spinal injury was in 22, pelvic injury was in 15, head and maxillofacial injuries were in 12, abdominal injury was in seven,and single soft tissue injury was in 13. Conclusion Radiological examination can exactly, quickly and effectually diagnose the injuries caused by the earthquake.

    Release date:2016-08-26 02:21 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Imaging Findings and Differential Diagnosis of Olfactory Groove Meningiomas

    目的:探讨嗅沟脑膜瘤的影像学表现与病理组织学之间的相关关系及其鉴别诊断。方法:对11例经手术及病理证实为嗅沟脑膜瘤的患者进行回顾性分析。男5例,女6例,年龄29~59岁,平均48岁。行CT检查3例,MRI检查8例,均为增强扫描。分析CT、MRI影像特征,并与手术、病理结果对照。结果:瘤灶起源于颅前窝嗅沟,多数密度或信号均匀,边界清楚,均匀增强;少数不均匀增强,大部分病例出现脑膜尾征,少数伴钙化、坏死、囊变。邻近颅骨受累时引起骨质增生或受侵。结论:起源于嗅沟的脑膜瘤均具有典型的影像学表现特征。嗅沟骨质及其脑膜影像改变的显示,对瘤灶起源具有重要的定位、定性诊断价值。MRI优于CT,但CT对钙化和骨质改变显示优于MRI。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:00 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinical Diagnosis Value of Video-electroencephalography and MRI on Pharmacal Intractable Epilepsy

    【摘要】 目的 探讨用视频脑电图和MRI诊断药物难治性癫痫的临床价值。 方法 收集2006年12月-2010年5月间经手术和病理证实的药物难治性癫痫患者38例。其中,海马硬化25例,颞叶萎缩伴脑发育不良2例,脑灰质移位及巨脑回4例,血管畸形3例,胶质瘤2例,脑内囊肿1例,外伤性癫痫1例。用视频脑电图监测癫痫发作期及发作间期痫样放电的来源部位及脑电活动特点,用MRI扫描显示痫灶区的表现特征,并与手术、病理改变对照,进行回顾性分析。 结果 视频脑电图对癫痫发作期的致痫灶来源定位准确率为100%(38/38),发作间期定位准确率为53%(20/38)。MRI对发作间期的致痫灶及相关病变定位诊断准确率为89%(34/38),病变定性准确率为79%(30/38)。 结论 视频脑电图和MRI检查有机结合,对药物难治性癫痫,能更有效检出致痫灶的部位及性质,为药物难治性癫痫患者的手术治疗,提供重要信息。【Abstract】 Objective To study the clinical diagnosis value of video-electroencephalography (EEG) and MRI on pharmacal intractable epilepsy. Methods From December 2006 to May 2010, 38 cases of pharmacal intractable epilepsy were confirmed through operation and pathologic examination. Among them, there were 25 cases of hippocampal sclerosis, 2 cases of temporal lobe atrophy combined with brain dysplasia, 4 cases of heterotopic gray matter and macrogyria, 3 cases of vascular malformation, 2 cases of glioma, 1 case of cyst in brain, and 1 case of traumatic epilepsy. Video-EEG was applied to monitor the source of epileptoid discharge and the features of brain electrical activity during and between the occurrences of epilepsy. MRI was used to detect the manifestation characteristics of the epilepsy focus, and retrospective analysis was done to compare these findings with operational and pathological results. Results The accuracy rate of Video-EEG in locating the epilepsy focus was 100% (38/38) during the occurrence of epilepsy, and 53% (20/38) between the occurrences of epilepsy. The accuracy rate of MRI in diagnosing the epilepsy focus and relevant abnormalities during the occurrence of epilepsy was 89% (34/38), and 79% (30/38) in characterizing the abnormalities. Conclusion Video-EEG combined with MRI examination is effective in locating and characterizing the epilepsy focus, which can provide more useful information for the surgery in treating pharmacal intractable epilepsy.

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:27 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Evaluation on Features of Thoracic Vertebrae Rotation and Pedicle of Vertebral Arch Diameter Change with 16 Slice Spiral CT in Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

    摘要:目的:探讨16层螺旋CT图像后处理技术对青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的胸椎旋转和椎弓根径线变化特点及临床价值。 方法:收集经临床诊治的青少年特发性脊柱侧凸20例,运用16层螺旋CT扫描及图像后处理技术,进行相关CT数据测量统计。结果:(1)脊柱胸椎侧凸的顶椎及邻近椎体均向凸侧旋转、后份向凹侧旋转,以顶椎旋转最重,且凹侧椎弓根径线小于凸侧,与侧凸程度及方向具有相关性。(2)上、下终椎椎体旋转及椎弓根径线变化则较复杂,其椎体无旋转或向相反方向旋转,椎弓根径线可凸侧小于凹侧,以上终椎明显。结论:16层螺旋CT及图像后处理技术,对显示青少年特发性脊柱侧凸胸椎旋转及椎弓根径线变化特征,可提供临床拟订手术方案的重要影像学依据。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:00 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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