目的:探讨类风湿关节炎(RA)患者手部X线的表现与临床指标关系。方法:对60例临床资料完整的RA病例行双手正侧位X线检查,分为符合类风湿关节炎X线I期表现的32例(第1组),符合类风湿关节炎Ⅱ期及以上表现的患者28例(第2组),分别统计类风湿关节炎患者的临床指标类风湿因子(RF)、红细胞沉降率(ESR)、C反应蛋白(CRP)和关节肿胀个数进行两组比较,以及对影像学Sharp评分和临床各指标相关性进行评价分析。结果:两组RA患者的RF、ESR、CRP和关节肿胀数第2组明显高于第1组,两组差异均具有显著性(Plt;0.05),Sharp评分与ESR、CRP、RF、关节肿胀数均有相关性,它们的r值、P值分别为r=0.414,P=0001;r=0.481,P=0.000;r=0.333,P=0.009;r=0.261,P=0.044。结论:类风湿关节炎Ⅱ期及以上表现的患者RF、ESR、CRP和关节肿胀数明显高于类风湿关节炎X线Ⅰ期表现的患者,Sharp评分和RF、ESR、CRP和关节肿胀数有一定相关性,说明RF、ESR、CRP和关节肿胀数对类风湿关节炎的预后有预测作用。
ObjectiveTo explore the necessity of routine X-ray examination after lung surgery based on patient symptom burden. MethodsA retrospective study was conducted including patients underwent thoracoscopic lung resection in the Department of Thoracic Surgery at uangdong Provincial People's Hospital from March 2020 to April 2023. Symptom burden was evaluated using the Perioperative Symptom Assessment Lung inventory. Results A total of 2 101 patients were included in the analysis. The median age was 56 years and 52.3% of included patients were female. Among patients who underwent routine postoperative chest X-ray, only 1% patients accepted intervention. Among patients who had chest X-ray after chest tube removal, only 0.5% of them needed intervention. Among patients who had chest X-ray one month after discharge, only 1.3% of them required intervention. The intervention group had significantly worse shortness of breath (3 vs. 2, P<0.05), pain (2 point vs. 1 point, P=0.039), and disturbed sleep (3 vs. 2, P<0.05) compared with the normal group. Conclusion Very few routine postoperative chest X-ray examinations changed patients’ management, and patients who needed extra intervention tended to have more severe symptom burden after surgery.